Erlangen CRM / OWL

Ontologies (1):

Classes (85):

E1 CRM Entity , E10 Transfer of Custody , E11 Modification , E12 Production , E13 Attribute Assignment , E14 Condition Assessment , E15 Identifier Assignment , E16 Measurement , E17 Type Assignment , E18 Physical Thing , E19 Physical Object , E2 Temporal Entity , E20 Biological Object , E21 Person , E22 Man-Made Object , E24 Physical Man-Made Thing , E25 Man-Made Feature , E26 Physical Feature , E27 Site , E28 Conceptual Object , E29 Design or Procedure , E3 Condition State , E30 Right , E31 Document , E32 Authority Document , E33 Linguistic Object , E34 Inscription , E35 Title , E36 Visual Item , E37 Mark , E38 Image , E39 Actor , E4 Period , E40 Legal Body , E41 Appellation , E42 Identifier , E44 Place Appellation , E45 Address , E46 Section Definition , E47 Spatial Coordinates , E48 Place Name , E49 Time Appellation , E5 Event , E50 Date , E51 Contact Point , E52 Time-Span , E53 Place , E54 Dimension , E55 Type , E56 Language , E57 Material , E58 Measurement Unit , E6 Destruction , E63 Beginning of Existence , E64 End of Existence , E65 Creation , E66 Formation , E67 Birth , E68 Dissolution , E69 Death , E7 Activity , E70 Thing , E71 Man-Made Thing , E72 Legal Object , E73 Information Object , E74 Group , E75 Conceptual Object Appellation , E77 Persistent Item , E78 Collection , E79 Part Addition , E8 Acquisition , E80 Part Removal , E81 Transformation , E82 Actor Appellation , E83 Type Creation , E84 Information Carrier , E85 Joining , E86 Leaving , E87 Curation Activity , E89 Propositional Object , E9 Move , E90 Symbolic Object , E91 Co-Reference Assignment , E92 Spacetime Volume , E93 Spacetime Snapshot

Properties (283):

P1 identifies , P1 is identified by , P10 contains , P10 falls within , P100 died in , P100 was death of , P101 had as general use , P101 was use of , P102 has title , P102 is title of , P103 was intended for , P103 was intention of , P104 applies to , P104 is subject to , P105 has right on , P105 right held by , P106 forms part of , P106 is composed of , P107 has current or former member , P107 is current or former member of , P108 has produced , P108 was produced by , P109 has current or former curator , P109 is current or former curator of , P11 had participant , P11 participated in , P110 augmented , P110 was augmented by , P111 added , P111 was added by , P112 diminished , P112 was diminished by , P113 removed , P113 was removed by , P114 is equal in time to , P115 finishes , P115 is finished by , P116 is started by , P116 starts , P117 includes , P117 occurs during , P118 is overlapped in time by , P118 overlaps in time with , P119 is met in time by , P119 meets in time with , P12 occurred in the presence of , P12 was present at , P120 occurs after , P120 occurs before , P121 overlaps with , P122 borders with , P123 resulted from , P123 resulted in , P124 transformed , P124 was transformed by , P125 used object of type , P125 was type of object used in , P126 employed , P126 was employed in , P127 has broader term , P127 has narrower term , P128 carries , P128 is carried by , P129 is about , P129 is subject of , P13 destroyed , P13 was destroyed by , P130 features are also found on , P130 shows features of , P131 identifies , P131 is identified by , P132 overlaps with , P133 is separated from , P134 continued , P134 was continued by , P135 created type , P135 was created by , P136 supported type creation , P136 was based on , P137 exemplifies , P137 is exemplified by , P138 has representation , P138 represents , P139 has alternative form , P14 carried out by , P14 performed , P140 assigned attribute to , P140 was attributed by , P141 assigned , P141 was assigned by , P142 used constituent , P142 was used in , P143 joined , P143 was joined by , P144 gained member by , P144 joined with , P145 left by , P145 separated , P146 lost member by , P146 separated from , P147 curated , P147 was curated by , P148 has component , P148 is component of , P149 identifies , P149 is identified by , P15 influenced , P15 was influenced by , P150 defines typical parts of , P150 defines typical wholes for , P151 participated in , P151 was formed from , P152 has parent , P152 is parent of , P153 assigned co-reference to , P153 was regarded to co-refer by , P154 assigned non co-reference to , P154 was regarded not to co-refer by , P155 has co-reference target , P155 is co-reference target of , P156 occupies , P157 is at rest relative to , P157 occupied , P158 occupied , P159 occupied , P16 used specific object , P16 was used for , P160 has temporal projection , P161 has spatial projection , P162 is restricted by , P163 is restricted by , P164 is restricted by , P17 motivated , P17 was motivated by , P19 was intended use of , P19 was made for , P2 has type , P2 is type of , P20 had specific purpose , P20 was purpose of , P21 had general purpose , P21 was purpose of , P22 acquired title through , P22 transferred title to , P23 surrendered title through , P23 transferred title from , P24 changed ownership through , P24 transferred title of , P25 moved , P25 moved by , P26 moved to , P26 was destination of , P27 moved from , P27 was origin of , P28 custody surrendered by , P28 surrendered custody through , P29 custody received by , P29 received custody through , P3 has note , P30 custody transferred through , P30 transferred custody of , P31 has modified , P31 was modified by , P32 used general technique , P32 was technique of , P33 used specific technique , P33 was used by , P34 concerned , P34 was assessed by , P35 has identified , P35 was identified by , P37 assigned , P37 was assigned by , P38 deassigned , P38 was deassigned by , P39 measured , P39 was measured by , P4 has time-span , P4 is time-span of , P40 observed dimension , P40 was observed in , P41 classified , P41 was classified by , P42 assigned , P42 was assigned by , P43 has dimension , P43 is dimension of , P44 has condition , P44 is condition of , P45 consists of , P45 is incorporated in , P46 forms part of , P46 is composed of , P48 has preferred identifier , P48 is preferred identifier of , P49 has former or current keeper , P49 is former or current keeper of , P5 consists of , P5 forms part of , P50 has current keeper , P50 is current keeper of , P51 has former or current owner , P51 is former or current owner of , P52 has current owner , P52 is current owner of , P53 has former or current location , P53 is former or current location of , P54 has current permanent location , P54 is current permanent location of , P55 currently holds , P55 has current location , P56 bears feature , P56 is found on , P57 has number of parts , P58 defines section , P58 has section definition , P59 has section , P59 is located on or within , P62 depicts , P62 is depicted by , P65 is shown by , P65 shows visual item , P67 is referred to by , P67 refers to , P68 foresees use of , P68 use foreseen by , P69 has association with , P69 is associated with , P7 took place at , P7 witnessed , P70 documents , P70 is documented in , P71 is listed in , P71 lists , P72 has language , P72 is language of , P73 has translation , P73 is translation of , P74 has current or former residence , P74 is current or former residence of , P75 is possessed by , P75 possesses , P76 has contact point , P76 provides access to , P78 identifies , P78 is identified by , P79 beginning is qualified by , P8 took place on or within , P8 witnessed , P80 end is qualified by , P81 ongoing throughout , P82 at some time within , P83 had at least duration , P83 was minimum duration of , P84 had at most duration , P84 was maximum duration of , P86 contains , P86 falls within , P87 identifies , P87 is identified by , P89 contains , P89 falls within , P9 consists of , P9 forms part of , P90 has value , P91 has unit , P91 is unit of , P92 brought into existence , P92 was brought into existence by , P93 took out of existence , P93 was taken out of existence by , P94 has created , P94 was created by , P95 has formed , P95 was formed by , P96 by mother , P96 gave birth , P97 from father , P97 was father for , P98 brought into life , P98 was born , P99 dissolved , P99 was dissolved by

Glossary (369 entries)

Ontologies

Erlangen CRM / OWL

Erlangen CRM / OWL (Ontology) VC Definition

Changelog: https://github.com/erlangen-crm/ecrm/commits/master

Version Control information

Version: ECRM 140617 / CIDOC-CRM 5.1.2(draft)

Definition

The URI of this ontology is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/

Classes

E1 CRM Entity (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises all things in the universe of discourse of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. It is an abstract concept providing for three general properties: 1. Identification by name or appellation, and in particular by a preferred identifier 2. Classification by type, allowing further refinement of the specific subclass an instance belongs to 3. Attachment of free text for the expression of anything not captured by formal properties With the exception of E59 Primitive Value, all other classes within the CRM are directly or indirectly specialisations of E1 CRM Entity. Examples: - the earthquake in Lisbon 1755 (E5)

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E1_CRM_Entity

This class is a super class of

E2 Temporal Entity E52 Time-Span E53 Place E54 Dimension E77 Persistent Item E92 Spacetime Volume

In use

This class is used in

P1 identifies P1 is identified by P129 is about P129 is subject of P136 supported type creation P136 was based on P137 exemplifies P137 is exemplified by P138 has representation P138 represents P140 assigned attribute to P140 was attributed by P141 assigned P141 was assigned by P15 influenced P15 was influenced by P17 motivated P17 was motivated by P2 has type P2 is type of P3 has note P39 measured P39 was measured by P41 classified P41 was classified by P62 depicts P62 is depicted by P67 is referred to by P67 refers to P70 documents P70 is documented in P71 is listed in P71 lists

E10 Transfer of Custody (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises transfers of physical custody of objects between instances of E39 Actor. The recording of the donor and/or recipient is optional. It is possible that in an instance of E10 Transfer of Custody there is either no donor or no recipient. Depending on the circumstances it may describe: 1. the beginning of custody 2. the end of custody 3. the transfer of custody 4. the receipt of custody from an unknown source 5. the declared loss of an object The distinction between the legal responsibility for custody and the actual physical possession of the object should be expressed using the property P2 has type (is type of). A specific case of transfer of custody is theft. The interpretation of the museum notion of "accession" differs between institutions. The CRM therefore models legal ownership and physical custody separately. Institutions will then model their specific notions of accession and deaccession as combinations of these. Examples: - the delivery of the paintings by Secure Deliveries Inc. to the National Gallery - the return of Picasso's "Guernica" to Madrid's Prado in 1981

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E10_Transfer_of_Custody

This class is a sub class of

E7 Activity

In use

This class is used in

P28 custody surrendered by P28 surrendered custody through P29 custody received by P29 received custody through P30 custody transferred through P30 transferred custody of

E11 Modification (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises all instances of E7 Activity that create, alter or change E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. This class includes the production of an item from raw materials, and other so far undocumented objects, and the preventive treatment or restoration of an object for conservation. Since the distinction between modification and production is not always clear, modification is regarded as the more generally applicable concept. This implies that some items may be consumed or destroyed in a Modification, and that others may be produced as a result of it. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities. If the instance of the E29 Design or Procedure utilised for the modification prescribes the use of specific materials, they should be documented using property P68 foresees use of (use foreseen by): E57 Material of E29 Design or Procedure, rather than via P126 employed (was employed in): E57 Material. Examples: - the construction of the SS Great Britain (E12) - the impregnation of the Vasa warship in Stockholm for preservation after 1956 - the transformation of the Enola Gay into a museum exhibit by the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC between 1993 and 1995 (E12, E81) - the last renewal of the gold coating of the Toshogu shrine in Nikko, Japan

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E11_Modification

This class is a sub class of	E7 Activity
This class is a super class of	E12 Production E79 Part Addition E80 Part Removal

In use

This class is used in

P126 employed P126 was employed in P31 has modified P31 was modified by

E12 Production (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises activities that are designed to, and succeed in, creating one or more new items. It specializes the notion of modification into production. The decision as to whether or not an object is regarded as new is context sensitive. Normally, items are considered "new" if there is no obvious overall similarity between them and the consumed items and material used in their production. In other cases, an item is considered "new" because it becomes relevant to documentation by a modification. For example, the scribbling of a name on a potsherd may make it a voting token. The original potsherd may not be worth documenting, in contrast to the inscribed one. This entity can be collective: the printing of a thousand books, for example, would normally be considered a single event. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities and matter is preserved, but identity is not. Examples: - the construction of the SS Great Britain - the first casting from the Little Mermaid at the harbour of Copenhagen - Rembrandt's creating of the seventh state of his etching "Woman sitting half dressed beside a stove", 1658, identified by Bartsch Number 197 (E12,E65,E81)

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E12_Production

This class is a sub class of

E11 Modification E63 Beginning of Existence

In use

This class is used in

P108 has produced P108 was produced by

E13 Attribute Assignment (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises the actions of making assertions about properties of an object or any relation between two items or concepts. This class allows the documentation of how the respective assignment came about, and whose opinion it was. All the attributes or properties assigned in such an action can also be seen as directly attached to the respective item or concept, possibly as a collection of contradictory values. All cases of properties in this model that are also described indirectly through an action are characterised as "short cuts" of this action. This redundant modelling of two alternative views is preferred because many implementations may have good reasons to model either the action or the short cut, and the relation between both alternatives can be captured by simple rules. In particular, the class describes the actions of people making propositions and statements during certain museum procedures, e.g. the person and date when a condition statement was made, an identifier was assigned, the museum object was measured, etc. Which kinds of such assignments and statements need to be documented explicitly in structures of a schema rather than free text, depends on if this information should be accessible by structured queries. Examples: - the assessment of the current ownership of Martin Doerr's silver cup in February 1997

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E13_Attribute_Assignment

This class is a sub class of	E7 Activity
This class is a super class of	E14 Condition Assessment E15 Identifier Assignment E16 Measurement E17 Type Assignment E91 Co-Reference Assignment

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E20_Biological_Object

This class is a sub class of	E19 Physical Object
This class is a super class of	E21 Person

E21 Person (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived. Legendary figures that may have existed, such as Ulysses and King Arthur, fall into this class if the documentation refers to them as historical figures. In cases where doubt exists as to whether several persons are in fact identical, multiple instances can be created and linked to indicate their relationship. The CRM does not propose a specific form to support reasoning about possible identity. Examples: - Tut-Ankh-Amun - Nelson Mandela

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E21_Person

This class is a sub class of

E20 Biological Object E39 Actor

In use

This class is used in

P100 died in P100 was death of P152 has parent P152 is parent of P96 by mother P96 gave birth P97 from father P97 was father for P98 brought into life P98 was born

E22 Man-Made Object (OWL Class) Definition

Scope note: This class comprises physical objects purposely created by human activity. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, an inscribed piece of rock or a preserved butterfly are both regarded as instances of E22 Man-Made Object. Examples: - Mallard (the World's fastest steam engine) - the Portland Vase - the Coliseum

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E22_Man-Made_Object

This class is a sub class of	E19 Physical Object E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
This class is a super class of	E84 Information Carrier

E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a "cup and ring" carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. Examples: - the Forth Railway Bridge (E22) - the Channel Tunnel (E25) - the Historical Collection of the Museum Benaki in Athens (E78)

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E24_Physical_Man-Made_Thing

This class is a sub class of	E18 Physical Thing E71 Man-Made Thing
This class is a super class of	E22 Man-Made Object E25 Man-Made Feature E78 Collection

In use

This class is used in

P108 has produced P108 was produced by P110 augmented P110 was augmented by P112 diminished P112 was diminished by P128 carries P128 is carried by P31 has modified P31 was modified by P62 depicts P62 is depicted by P65 is shown by P65 shows visual item

E25 Man-Made Feature (OWL Class) Definition

Scope note: This class comprises physical features that are purposely created by human activity, such as scratches, artificial caves, artificial water channels, etc. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding a feature as man-made. For example, rock art or even "cup and ring" carvings on bedrock a regarded as types of E25 Man-Made Feature. Examples: - the Manchester Ship Canal - Michael Jackson's nose following plastic surgery

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E25_Man-Made_Feature

This class is a sub class of

E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E26 Physical Feature

E26 Physical Feature (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises identifiable features that are physically attached in an integral way to particular physical objects. Instances of E26 Physical Feature share many of the attributes of instances of E19 Physical Object. They may have a one-, two- or three-dimensional geometric extent, but there are no natural borders that separate them completely in an objective way from the carrier objects. For example, a doorway is a feature but the door itself, being attached by hinges, is not. Instances of E26 Physical Feature can be features in a narrower sense, such as scratches, holes, reliefs, surface colours, reflection zones in an opal crystal or a density change in a piece of wood. In the wider sense, they are portions of particular objects with partially imaginary borders, such as the core of the Earth, an area of property on the surface of the Earth, a landscape or the head of a contiguous marble statue. They can be measured and dated, and it is sometimes possible to state who or what is or was responsible for them. They cannot be separated from the carrier object, but a segment of the carrier object may be identified (or sometimes removed) carrying the complete feature. This definition coincides with the definition of "fiat objects" (Smith & Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), with the exception of aggregates of "bona fide objects". Examples: - the temple in Abu Simbel before its removal - Albrecht Duerer's signature on his painting of Charles the Great - the damage to the nose of the Great Sphinx in Giza - Michael Jackson's nose prior to plastic surgery

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E26_Physical_Feature

This class is a sub class of	E18 Physical Thing
This class is a super class of	E25 Man-Made Feature E27 Site

In use

This class is used in

P56 bears feature P56 is found on

E27 Site (OWL Class) Definition

Scope note: This class comprises pieces of land or sea floor. In contrast to the purely geometric notion of E53 Place, this class describes constellations of matter on the surface of the Earth or other celestial body, which can be represented by photographs, paintings and maps. Instances of E27 Site are composed of relatively immobile material items and features in a particular configuration at a particular location. Examples: - the Amazon river basin - Knossos - the Apollo 11 landing site - Heathrow Airport - the submerged harbour of the Minoan settlement of Gournia, Crete

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E27_Site

This class is a sub class of

E26 Physical Feature

E28 Conceptual Object (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises non-material products of our minds and other human produced data that have become objects of a discourse about their identity, circumstances of creation or historical implication. The production of such information may have been supported by the use of technical devices such as cameras or computers. Characteristically, instances of this class are created, invented or thought by someone, and then may be documented or communicated between persons. Instances of E28 Conceptual Object have the ability to exist on more than one particular carrier at the same time, such as paper, electronic signals, marks, audio media, paintings, photos, human memories, etc. They cannot be destroyed. They exist as long as they can be found on at least one carrier or in at least one human memory. Their existence ends when the last carrier and the last memory are lost. Examples: - Beethoven's "Ode an die Freude" (Ode to Joy) (E73) - the definition of "ontology" in the Oxford English Dictionary - the knowledge about the victory at Marathon carried by the famous runner

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E28_Conceptual_Object

This class is a sub class of	E71 Man-Made Thing
This class is a super class of	E55 Type E89 Propositional Object E90 Symbolic Object
This class is a disjoint class of	E18 Physical Thing

In use

This class is used in

P104 applies to P104 is subject to P75 is possessed by P75 possesses

E31 Document (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises identifiable immaterial items that make propositions about reality. These propositions may be expressed in text, graphics, images, audiograms, videograms or by other similar means. Documentation databases are regarded as a special case of E31 Document. This class should not be confused with the term "document" in Information Technology, which is compatible with E73 Information Object. Examples: - the Encyclopaedia Britannica (E32) - the photo of the Allied Leaders at Yalta published by the UPI, 1945 - the Doomsday Book

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E31_Document

This class is a sub class of	E73 Information Object
This class is a super class of	E32 Authority Document

In use

This class is used in

P70 documents P70 is documented in

E32 Authority Document (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises encyclopaedia, thesauri, authority lists and other documents that define terminology or conceptual systems for consistent use. Examples: - Webster's Dictionary - Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus - CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E32_Authority_Document

This class is a sub class of

E31 Document

In use

This class is used in

P71 is listed in P71 lists

E33 Linguistic Object (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises identifiable expressions in natural language or languages. Instances of E33 Linguistic Object can be expressed in many ways: e.g. as written texts, recorded speech or sign language. However, the CRM treats instances of E33 Linguistic Object independently from the medium or method by which they are expressed. Expressions in formal languages, such as computer code or mathematical formulae, are not treated as instances of E33 Linguistic Object by the CRM. These should be modelled as instances of E73 Information Object. The text of an instance of E33 Linguistic Object can be documented in a note by P3 has note: E62 String Examples: - the text of the Ellesmere Chaucer manuscript - the lyrics of the song "Blue Suede Shoes" - the text of the Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll - the text of "Doktoro Jekyll kaj Sinjoro Hyde" (an Esperanto translation of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde)

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E33_Linguistic_Object

This class is a sub class of	E73 Information Object
This class is a super class of	E34 Inscription E35 Title

In use

This class is used in

P72 has language P72 is language of P73 has translation P73 is translation of

E34 Inscription (OWL Class) Definition

Scope note: This class comprises recognisable, short texts attached to instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. The transcription of the text can be documented in a note by P3 has note: E62 String. The alphabet used can be documented by P2 has type: E55 Type. This class does not intend to describe the idiosyncratic characteristics of an individual physical embodiment of an inscription, but the underlying prototype. The physical embodiment is modelled in the CRM as E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. The relationship of a physical copy of a book to the text it contains is modelled using E84 Information Carrier. P128 carries (is carried by): E33 Linguistic Object. Examples: - "keep of the grass" on a sign stuck in the lawn of the quad of Balliol College - Kilroy was here - the text published in Corpus Inscriptionum LatinarumV 895

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E34_Inscription

This class is a sub class of

E33 Linguistic Object E37 Mark

E35 Title (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises the names assigned to works, such as texts, artworks or pieces of music. Titles are proper noun phrases or verbal phrases, and should not be confused with generic object names such as "chair", "painting" or "book" (the latter are common nouns that stand for instances of E55 Type). Titles may be assigned by the creator of the work itself, or by a social group. This class also comprises the translations of titles that are used as surrogates for the original titles in different social contexts. Examples: - "The Merchant of Venice" - "Mona Lisa" - "La Pie or The Magpie" - "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E35_Title

This class is a sub class of

E33 Linguistic Object E41 Appellation

In use

This class is used in

P102 has title P102 is title of

E36 Visual Item (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises the intellectual or conceptual aspects of recognisable marks and images. This class does not intend to describe the idiosyncratic characteristics of an individual physical embodiment of a visual item, but the underlying prototype. For example, a mark such as the ICOM logo is generally considered to be the same logo when used on any number of publications. The size, orientation and colour may change, but the logo remains uniquely identifiable. The same is true of images that are reproduced many times. This means that visual items are independent of their physical support. The class E36 Visual Item provides a means of identifying and linking together instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that carry the same visual symbols, marks or images etc. The property P62 depicts (is depicted by) between E24 Physical Man-Made Thing and depicted subjects (E1 CRM Entity) can be regarded as a short-cut of the more fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P6 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1CRM Entity, which in addition captures the optical features of the depiction. Examples: - the visual appearance of Monet's "La Pie" (E38) - the Coca-Cola logo (E34) - the Chi-Rho (E37) - the communist red star (E37)

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E36_Visual_Item

This class is a sub class of	E73 Information Object
This class is a super class of	E37 Mark E38 Image

In use

This class is used in

P138 has representation P138 represents P65 is shown by P65 shows visual item

E37 Mark (OWL Class) Definition

Scope note: This class comprises symbols, signs, signatures or short texts applied to instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing by arbitrary techniques in order to indicate the creator, owner, dedications, purpose, etc. This class specifically excludes features that have no semantic significance, such as scratches or tool marks. These should be documented as instances of E25 Man-Made Feature. Examples: - Minoan double axe mark - the "copyright sign" - the smiley symbol

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E37_Mark

This class is a sub class of	E36 Visual Item
This class is a super class of	E34 Inscription

E38 Image (OWL Class) Definition

Scope note: This class comprises distributions of form, tone and colour that may be found on surfaces such as photos, paintings, prints and sculptures or directly on electronic media. The degree to which variations in the distribution of form and colour affect the identity of an instance of E38 Image depends on a given purpose. The original painting of the Mona Lisa in the Louvre may be said to bear the same instance of E38 Image as reproductions in the form of transparencies, postcards, posters or T-shirts, even though they may differ in size and carrier and may vary in tone and colour. The images in a "spot the difference" competition are not the same with respect to their context, however similar they may at first appear. Examples: - the front side of all 20 Frs notes - the image depicted on all reproductions of the Mona Lisa

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E38_Image

This class is a sub class of

E36 Visual Item

E39 Actor (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the potential to perform intentional actions for which they can be held responsible. The CRM does not attempt to model the inadvertent actions of such actors. Individual people should be documented as instances of E21 Person, whereas groups should be documented as instances of either E74 Group or its subclass E40 Legal Body. Examples: - London and Continental Railways (E40) - the Governor of the Bank of England in 1975 (E21) - Sir Ian McKellan (E21)

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E39_Actor

This class is a sub class of	E77 Persistent Item
This class is a super class of	E21 Person E74 Group

In use

This class is used in

P105 has right on P105 right held by P107 has current or former member P107 is current or former member of P109 has current or former curator P109 is current or former curator of P11 had participant P11 participated in P131 identifies P131 is identified by P143 was joined by P145 left by P49 has former or current keeper P49 is former or current keeper of P51 has former or current owner P51 is former or current owner of P74 has current or former residence P74 is current or former residence of P75 is possessed by P75 possesses P76 has contact point P76 provides access to

E4 Period (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations bounded in time and space. It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatio-temporal bounds. These bounds are a mere approximation of the actual process of growth, spread and retreat. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area as a sedentary culture. Typically this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the "Neolithic Period", the "Ming Dynasty" or the "McCarthy Era". There are however no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor. There are two different conceptualisations of 'artistic style', defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, "Impressionism" can be viewed as a period lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is an E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type. Another specific case of an E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena associated with a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh. Examples: - Jurassic - European Bronze Age - Italian Renaissance - Thirty Years War - Sturm und Drang - Cubism

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E4_Period

This class is a sub class of	E2 Temporal Entity
This class is a super class of	E5 Event

In use

This class is used in

P10 contains P10 falls within P132 overlaps with P133 is separated from P158 occupied P7 took place at P7 witnessed P8 took place on or within P8 witnessed P9 consists of P9 forms part of

E40 Legal Body (OWL Class) Definition

Scope note: This class comprises institutions or groups of people that have obtained a legal recognition as a group and can act collectively as agents. This means that they can perform actions, own property, create or destroy things and can be held collectively responsible for their actions like individual people. The term 'personne morale' is often used for this in French. Examples: - Greenpeace - Paveprime Ltd - the National Museum of Denmark

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E40_Legal_Body

This class is a sub class of

E74 Group

E41 Appellation (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises signs, either meaningful or not, or arrangements of signs following a specific syntax, that are used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance of some class or category within a certain context. Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify things by their meaning, even if they happen to have one, but instead by convention, tradition, or agreement. Instances of E41 Appellation are cultural constructs; as such, they have a context, a history, and a use in time and space by some group of users. A given instance of E41 Appellation can have alternative forms, i.e., other instances of E41 Appellation that are always regarded as equivalent independent from the thing it denotes. Specific subclasses of E41 Appellation should be used when instances of E41 Appellation of a characteristic form are used for particular objects. Instances of E49 Time Appellation, for example, which take the form of instances of E50 Date, can be easily recognised. E41 Appellation should not be confused with the act of naming something. Cf. E15 Identifier Assignment Examples: - "Martin" - "the Forth Bridge" - "the Merchant of Venice" (E35) - "Spigelia marilandica (L.) L." [not the species, just the name] - "information science" [not the science itself, but the name through which we refer to it in an English-speaking context] - “安” [Chinese “an”, meaning “peace”]

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E41_Appellation

This class is a sub class of	E90 Symbolic Object
This class is a super class of	E35 Title E42 Identifier E44 Place Appellation E49 Time Appellation E51 Contact Point E75 Conceptual Object Appellation E82 Actor Appellation

In use

This class is used in

P1 identifies P1 is identified by P139 has alternative form

E42 Identifier (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises strings or codes assigned to instances of E1 CRM Entity in order to identify them uniquely and permanently within the context of one or more organisations. Such codes are often known as inventory numbers, registration codes, etc. and are typically composed of alphanumeric sequences. The class E42 Identifier is not normally used for machine-generated identifiers used for automated processing unless these are also used by human agents. Examples: - "MM.GE.195" - "13.45.1976" - "OXCMS: 1997.4.1" - ISSN "0041-5278" - ISRC "FIFIN8900116" - Shelf mark "Res 8 P 10" - "Guillaume de Machaut (1300?-1377)" [a controlled personal name heading that follows the French rules]

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E42_Identifier

This class is a sub class of

E41 Appellation

In use

This class is used in

P37 assigned P37 was assigned by P38 deassigned P38 was deassigned by P48 has preferred identifier P48 is preferred identifier of

E44 Place Appellation (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises any sort of identifier characteristically used to refer to an E53 Place. Instances of E44 Place Appellation may vary in their degree of precision and their meaning may vary over time - the same instance of E44 Place Appellation may be used to refer to several places, either because of cultural shifts, or because objects used as reference points have moved around. Instances of E44 Place Appellation can be extremely varied in form: postal addresses, instances of E47 Spatial Coordinate, and parts of buildings can all be considered as instances of E44 Place Appellation. Examples: - "Vienna" - "CH-1211, Genève" - "Aquae Sulis Minerva" - "Bath" - "Cambridge" - "the Other Place" - "the City"

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E44_Place_Appellation

This class is a sub class of	E41 Appellation
This class is a super class of	E45 Address E46 Section Definition E47 Spatial Coordinates E48 Place Name
This class is a disjoint class of	E49 Time Appellation

In use

This class is used in

P87 identifies P87 is identified by

E45 Address (OWL Class) Definition

Scope note: This class comprises identifiers expressed in coding systems for places, such as postal addresses used for mailing. An E45 Address can be considered both as the name of an E53 Place and as an E51 Contact Point for an E39 Actor. This dual aspect is reflected in the multiple inheritance. However, some forms of mailing addresses, such as a postal box, are only instances of E51 Contact Point, since they do not identify any particular Place. These should not be documented as instances of E45 Address. Examples: - 1-29-3 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 121, Japan - Rue David Dufour 5, CH-1211, Genève

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E45_Address

This class is a sub class of

E44 Place Appellation E51 Contact Point

E46 Section Definition (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises areas of objects referred to in terms specific to the general geometry or structure of its kind. The 'prow' of the boat, the 'frame' of the picture, the 'front' of the building are all instances of E46 Section Definition. The class highlights the fact that parts of objects can be treated as locations. This holds in particular for features without natural boundaries, such as the "head" of a marble statue made out of one block (cf. E53 Place). In answer to the question 'where is the signature?' one might reply 'on the lower left corner'. (Section Definition is closely related to the term "segment" in Gerstl, P.& Pribbenow, S, 1996 " A conceptual theory of part – whole relations and its applications", Data & Knowledge Engineering 20 305-322, North Holland- Elsevier). Examples: - "the entrance lobby to the Ripley Center" - "the poop deck of H.M.S Victory" - "the Venus de Milo's left buttock" - "left inner side of my box"

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E46_Section_Definition

This class is a sub class of

E44 Place Appellation

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E49_Time_Appellation

This class is a sub class of	E41 Appellation
This class is a super class of	E50 Date
This class is a disjoint class of	E44 Place Appellation

In use

This class is used in

P78 identifies P78 is identified by

E5 Event (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises changes of states in cultural, social or physical systems, regardless of scale, brought about by a series or group of coherent physical, cultural, technological or legal phenomena. Such changes of state will affect instances of E77 Persistent Item or its subclasses. The distinction between an E5 Event and an E4 Period is partly a question of the scale of observation. Viewed at a coarse level of detail, an E5 Event is an 'instantaneous' change of state. At a fine level, the E5 Event can be analysed into its component phenomena within a space and time frame, and as such can be seen as an E4 Period. The reverse is not necessarily the case: not all instances of E4 Period give rise to a noteworthy change of state. Examples: - the birth of Cleopatra (E67) - the destruction of Lisbon by earthquake in 1755 (E6) - World War II (E7) - the Battle of Stalingrad (E7) - the Yalta Conference (E7) - my birthday celebration 28-6-1995 (E7) - the falling of a tile from my roof last Sunday - the CIDOC Conference 2003 (E7)

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E5_Event

This class is a sub class of	E4 Period
This class is a super class of	E63 Beginning of Existence E64 End of Existence E7 Activity

In use

This class is used in

P11 had participant P11 participated in P12 occurred in the presence of P12 was present at P20 had specific purpose P20 was purpose of

E50 Date (OWL Class) Definition

Scope note: This class comprises specific forms of E49 Time Appellation. Dates may vary in their degree of precision. Examples: - "1900" - "4-4-1959" - "19-MAR-1922" - "19640604"

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E50_Date

This class is a sub class of

E49 Time Appellation

E51 Contact Point (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises identifiers employed, or understood, by communication services to direct communications to an instance of E39 Actor. These include E-mail addresses, telephone numbers, post office boxes, Fax numbers, URLs etc. Most postal addresses can be considered both as instances of E44 Place Appellation and E51 Contact Point. In such cases the subclass E45 Address should be used. URLs are addresses used by machines to access another machine through an http request. Since the accessed machine acts on behalf of the E39 Actor providing the machine, URLs are considered as instances of E51 Contact Point to that E39 Actor. Examples: - "+41 22 418 5571" - "weasel@paveprime.com"

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E51_Contact_Point

This class is a sub class of	E41 Appellation
This class is a super class of	E45 Address

In use

This class is used in

P76 has contact point P76 provides access to

E52 Time-Span (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises abstract temporal extents, in the sense of Galilean physics, having a beginning, an end and a duration. Time Span has no other semantic connotations. Time-Spans are used to define the temporal extent of instances of E4 Period, E5 Event and any other phenomena valid for a certain time. An E52 Time-Span may be identified by one or more instances of E49 Time Appellation. Since our knowledge of history is imperfect, instances of E52 Time-Span can best be considered as approximations of the actual Time-Spans of temporal entities. The properties of E52 Time-Span are intended to allow these approximations to be expressed precisely. An extreme case of approximation, might, for example, define an E52 Time-Span having unknown beginning, end and duration. Used as a common E52 Time-Span for two events, it would nevertheless define them as being simultaneous, even if nothing else was known. Automatic processing and querying of instances of E52 Time-Span is facilitated if data can be parsed into an E61 Time Primitive. Examples: - 1961 - from 12-17-1993 to 12-8-1996 - 14h30 - 16h22 4th July 1945 - 9.30 am 1.1.1999 to 2.00 pm 1.1.1999 - duration of the Ming Dynasty

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E52_Time-Span

This class is a sub class of	E1 CRM Entity
This class is a disjoint class of	E53 Place

In use

This class is used in

P160 has temporal projection P164 is restricted by P4 has time-span P4 is time-span of P78 identifies P78 is identified by P79 beginning is qualified by P80 end is qualified by P81 ongoing throughout P82 at some time within P83 had at least duration P83 was minimum duration of P84 had at most duration P84 was maximum duration of P86 contains P86 falls within

E53 Place (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises extents in space, in particular on the surface of the earth, in the pure sense of physics: independent from temporal phenomena and matter. The instances of E53 Place are usually determined by reference to the position of "immobile" objects such as buildings, cities, mountains, rivers, or dedicated geodetic marks. A Place can be determined by combining a frame of reference and a location with respect to this frame. It may be identified by one or more instances of E44 Place Appellation. It is sometimes argued that instances of E53 Place are best identified by global coordinates or absolute reference systems. However, relative references are often more relevant in the context of cultural documentation and tend to be more precise. In particular, we are often interested in position in relation to large, mobile objects, such as ships. For example, the Place at which Nelson died is known with reference to a large mobile object – H.M.S Victory. A resolution of this Place in terms of absolute coordinates would require knowledge of the movements of the vessel and the precise time of death, either of which may be revised, and the result would lack historical and cultural relevance. Any object can serve as a frame of reference for E53 Place determination. The model foresees the notion of a "section" of an E19 Physical Object as a valid E53 Place determination. Examples: - the extent of the UK in the year 2003 - the position of the hallmark on the inside of my wedding ring - the place referred to in the phrase: "Fish collected at three miles north of the confluence of the Arve and the Rhone" - Here -> <-

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E53_Place

This class is a sub class of	E1 CRM Entity
This class is a disjoint class of	E52 Time-Span

In use

This class is used in

P121 overlaps with P122 borders with P156 occupies P157 is at rest relative to P157 occupied P161 has spatial projection P163 is restricted by P26 moved to P26 was destination of P27 moved from P27 was origin of P53 has former or current location P53 is former or current location of P54 has current permanent location P54 is current permanent location of P55 currently holds P55 has current location P59 has section P59 is located on or within P7 took place at P7 witnessed P74 has current or former residence P74 is current or former residence of P87 identifies P87 is identified by P89 contains P89 falls within

E54 Dimension (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises quantifiable properties that can be measured by some calibrated means and can be approximated by values, i.e. points or regions in a mathematical or conceptual space, such as natural or real numbers, RGB values etc. An instance of E54 Dimension represents the true quantity, independent from its numerical approximation, e.g. in inches or in cm. The properties of the class E54 Dimension allow for expressing the numerical approximation of the values of an instance of E54 Dimension. If the true values belong to a non-discrete space, such as spatial distances, it is recommended to record them as approximations by intervals or regions of indeterminacy enclosing the assumed true values. For instance, a length of 5 cm may be recorded as 4.5-5.5 cm, according to the precision of the respective observation. Note, that interoperability of values described in different units depends critically on the representation as value regions. Numerical approximations in archaic instances of E58 Measurement Unit used in historical records should be preserved. Equivalents corresponding to current knowledge should be recorded as additional instances of E54 Dimension as appropriate. Examples: - currency: £26.00 - length: 3.9-4.1 cm - diameter: 26 mm - weight: 150 lbs - density: 0.85 gm/cc - luminescence: 56 ISO lumens - tin content: 0.46 % - taille au garot: 5 hands - calibrated C14 date: 2460-2720 years, etc

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E54_Dimension

This class is a sub class of

E1 CRM Entity

In use

This class is used in

P40 observed dimension P40 was observed in P43 has dimension P43 is dimension of P83 had at least duration P83 was minimum duration of P84 had at most duration P84 was maximum duration of P90 has value P91 has unit P91 is unit of

E55 Type (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of CRM classes. Instances of E55 Type represent concepts in contrast to instances of E41 Appellation which are used to name instances of CRM classes. E55 Type is the CRM's interface to domain specific ontologies and thesauri. These can be represented in the CRM as subclasses of E55 Type, forming hierarchies of terms, i.e. instances of E55 Type linked via P127 has broader term (has narrower term). Such hierarchies may be extended with additional properties. Examples: - weight, length, depth [types of E54 Dimension] - portrait, sketch, animation [types of E38 image] - French, English, German [E56] - excellent, good, poor [types of E3 Condition State] - Ford Model T, chop stick [types of E22 Man-Made Object] - cave, doline, scratch [types of E26 Physical Feature] - poem, short story [types of E33 Linguistic Object] - wedding, earthquake, skirmish [types of E5 Event]

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E55_Type

This class is a sub class of	E28 Conceptual Object
This class is a super class of	E56 Language E57 Material E58 Measurement Unit

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E73_Information_Object

This class is a sub class of	E89 Propositional Object E90 Symbolic Object
This class is a super class of	E29 Design or Procedure E31 Document E33 Linguistic Object E36 Visual Item

E74 Group (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises any gatherings or organizations of two or more people that act collectively or in a similar way due to any form of unifying relationship. In the wider sense this class also comprises official positions which used to be regarded in certain contexts as one actor, independent of the current holder of the office, such as the president of a country. A joint pseudonym (i.e., a name that seems indicative of an individual but that is actually used as a persona by two or more people) is a particular case of E74 Group. A gathering of people becomes an E74 Group when it exhibits organizational characteristics usually typified by a set of ideas or beliefs held in common, or actions performed together. These might be communication, creating some common artifact, a common purpose such as study, worship, business, sports, etc. Nationality can be modelled as membership in an E74 Group (cf. HumanML markup). Married couples and other concepts of family are regarded as particular examples of E74 Group. Examples: - the impressionists - the Navajo - the Greeks - the peace protestors in n New York City on February 15 2003 - Exxon-Mobil - King Solomon and his wives - the President of the Swiss Confederation - Nicolas Bourbaki - Betty Crocker

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E74_Group

This class is a sub class of	E39 Actor
This class is a super class of	E40 Legal Body

In use

This class is used in

P107 has current or former member P107 is current or former member of P144 gained member by P144 joined with P146 lost member by P146 separated from P151 participated in P151 was formed from P95 has formed P95 was formed by P99 dissolved P99 was dissolved by

E75 Conceptual Object Appellation (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises all appellations specific to intellectual products or standardized patterns. Examples: - "ISBN 3-7913-1418-1" - "ISO 2788-1986 (F)"

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E75_Conceptual_Object_Appellation

This class is a sub class of

E41 Appellation

In use

This class is used in

P149 identifies P149 is identified by

E77 Persistent Item (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises items that have a persistent identity, sometimes known as "endurants" in philosophy. They can be repeatedly recognized within the duration of their existence by identity criteria rather than by continuity or observation. Persistent Items can be either physical entities, such as people, animals or things, or conceptual entities such as ideas, concepts, products of the imagination or common names. The criteria that determine the identity of an item are often difficult to establish -; the decision depends largely on the judgement of the observer. For example, a building is regarded as no longer existing if it is dismantled and the materials reused in a different configuration. On the other hand, human beings go through radical and profound changes during their life-span, affecting both material composition and form, yet preserve their identity by other criteria. Similarly, inanimate objects may be subject to exchange of parts and matter. The class E77 Persistent Item does not take any position about the nature of the applicable identity criteria and if actual knowledge about identity of an instance of this class exists. There may be cases, where the identity of an E77 Persistent Item is not decidable by a certain state of knowledge. The main classes of objects that fall outside the scope the E77 Persistent Item class are temporal objects such as periods, events and acts, and descriptive properties. Examples: - Leonardo da Vinci - Stonehenge - the hole in the ozone layer - the First Law of Thermodynamics - the Bermuda Triangle

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E77_Persistent_Item

This class is a sub class of	E1 CRM Entity
This class is a super class of	E39 Actor E70 Thing
This class is a disjoint class of	E2 Temporal Entity

In use

This class is used in

P12 occurred in the presence of P12 was present at P123 resulted from P123 resulted in P124 transformed P124 was transformed by P92 brought into existence P92 was brought into existence by P93 took out of existence P93 was taken out of existence by

E78 Collection (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises aggregations of instances of E18 Physical Thing that are assembled and maintained ("curated" and "preserved," in museological terminology) by one or more instances of E39 Actor over time for a specific purpose and audience, and according to a particular collection development plan. Items may be added or removed from an E78 Collection in pursuit of this plan. This class should not be confused with the E39 Actor maintaining the E78 Collection often referred to with the name of the E78 Collection (e.g. "The Wallace Collection decided…"). Collective objects in the general sense, like a tomb full of gifts, a folder with stamps or a set of chessmen, should be documented as instances of E19 Physical Object, and not as instances of E78 Collection. This is because they form wholes either because they are physically bound together or because they are kept together for their functionality. Examples: - The John Clayton Herbarium - the Wallace Collection - Mikael Heggelund Foslie's coralline red algae Herbarium at Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Trondheim, Norway

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E78_Collection

This class is a sub class of

E24 Physical Man-Made Thing

In use

This class is used in

P109 has current or former curator P109 is current or former curator of P147 curated P147 was curated by

E79 Part Addition (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises activities that result in an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing being increased, enlarged or augmented by the addition of a part. Typical scenarios include the attachment of an accessory, the integration of a component, the addition of an element to an aggregate object, or the accessioning of an object into a curated E78 Collection. Objects to which parts are added are, by definition, man-made, since the addition of a part implies a human activity. Following the addition of parts, the resulting man-made assemblages are treated objectively as single identifiable wholes, made up of constituent or component parts bound together either physically (for example the engine becoming a part of the car), or by sharing a common purpose (such as the 32 chess pieces that make up a chess set). This class of activities forms a basis for reasoning about the history and continuity of identity of objects that are integrated into other objects over time, such as precious gemstones being repeatedly incorporated into different items of jewellery, or cultural artifacts being added to different museum instances of E78 Collection over their lifespan. Examples: - the setting of the koh-i-noor diamond into the crown of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother - the addition of the painting "Room in Brooklyn" by Edward Hopper to the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E79_Part_Addition

This class is a sub class of	E11 Modification
This class is a disjoint class of	E80 Part Removal

In use

This class is used in

P110 augmented P110 was augmented by P111 added P111 was added by

E8 Acquisition (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises transfers of legal ownership from one or more instances of E39 Actor to one or more other instances of E39 Actor. The class also applies to the establishment or loss of ownership of instances of E18 Physical Thing. It does not, however, imply changes of any other kinds of right. The recording of the donor and/or recipient is optional. It is possible that in an instance of E8 Acquisition there is either no donor or no recipient. Depending on the circumstances, it may describe: 1. the beginning of ownership 2. the end of ownership 3. the transfer of ownership 4. the acquisition from an unknown source 5. the loss of title due to destruction of the item It may also describe events where a collector appropriates legal title, for example by annexation or field collection. The interpretation of the museum notion of "accession" differs between institutions. The CRM therefore models legal ownership (E8 Acquisition) and physical custody (E10 Transfer of Custody) separately. Institutions will then model their specific notions of accession and deaccession as combinations of these. Examples: - the collection of a hammer-head shark of the genus Sphyrna (Carchariniformes) XXXtbc by John Steinbeck and Edward Ricketts at Puerto Escondido in the Gulf of Mexico on March 25th, 1940 - the acquisition of El Greco's "The Apostles Peter and Paul" by the State Hermitage in Saint Petersburg - the loss of my stuffed chaffinch 'Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758' due to insect damage last year

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E8_Acquisition

This class is a sub class of

E7 Activity

In use

This class is used in

P22 acquired title through P22 transferred title to P23 surrendered title through P23 transferred title from P24 changed ownership through P24 transferred title of

E80 Part Removal (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises the activities that result in an instance of E18 Physical Thing being decreased by the removal of a part. Typical scenarios include the detachment of an accessory, the removal of a component or part of a composite object, or the deaccessioning of an object from a curated E78 Collection. If the E80 Part Removal results in the total decomposition of the original object into pieces, such that the whole ceases to exist, the activity should instead be modelled as an E81 Transformation, i.e. a simultaneous destruction and production. In cases where the part removed has no discernible identity prior to its removal but does have an identity subsequent to its removal, the activity should be regarded as both E80 Part Removal and E12 Production. This class of activities forms a basis for reasoning about the history, and continuity of identity over time, of objects that are removed from other objects, such as precious gemstones being extracted from different items of jewelry, or cultural artifacts being deaccessioned from different museum collections over their lifespan. Examples: - the removal of the engine from my car - the disposal of object number 1976:234 from the collection

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E80_Part_Removal

This class is a sub class of	E11 Modification
This class is a disjoint class of	E79 Part Addition

E89 Propositional Object (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises immaterial items, including but not limited to stories, plots, procedural prescriptions, algorithms, laws of physics or images that are, or represent in some sense, sets of propositions about real or imaginary things and that are documented as single units or serve as topic of discourse. This class also comprises items that are "about" something in the sense of a subject. In the wider sense, this class includes expressions of psychological value such as non-figural art and musical themes. However, conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E89 Propositional Object. This should not be confused with the definition of a type, which is indeed an instance of E89 Propositional Object. Examples: - Maxwell's Equations - the ideational contents of Aristotle's book entitled 'Metaphysics' as rendered in the Greek texts translated in … Oxford edition… - the underlying prototype of any "no-smoking" sign (E36) - the common ideas of the plots of the movie "The Seven Samurai" by Akira Kurosawa and the movie "The Magnificent Seven" by John Sturges - the image content of the photo of the Allied Leaders at Yalta 1945 (E38)

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E89_Propositional_Object

This class is a sub class of	E28 Conceptual Object
This class is a super class of	E30 Right E73 Information Object

In use

This class is used in

P129 is about P129 is subject of P148 has component P148 is component of P153 assigned co-reference to P153 was regarded to co-refer by P154 assigned non co-reference to P154 was regarded not to co-refer by P67 is referred to by P67 refers to

E9 Move (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises changes of the physical location of the instances of E19 Physical Object. Note, that the class E9 Move inherits the property P7 took place at (witnessed): E53 Place. This property should be used to describe the trajectory or a larger area within which a move takes place, whereas the properties P26 moved to (was destination of), P2 moved from (was origin of) describe the start and end points only. Moves may also be documented to consist of other moves (via P9 consists of (forms part of)), in order to describe intermediate stages on a trajectory. In that case, start and end points of the partial moves should match appropriately between each other and with the overall event. Examples: - the relocation of London Bridge from the UK to the USA - the movement of the exhibition "Treasures of Tut-Ankh-Amun" 1976-1979

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E9_Move

This class is a sub class of

E7 Activity

In use

This class is used in

P25 moved P25 moved by P26 moved to P26 was destination of P27 moved from P27 was origin of

E90 Symbolic Object (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises identifiable symbols and any aggregation of symbols, such as characters, identifiers, traffic signs, emblems, texts, data sets, images, musical scores, multimedia objects, computer program code or mathematical formulae that have an objectively recognizable structure and that are documented as single units. It includes sets of signs of any nature, which may serve to designate something, or to communicate some propositional content. An instance of E90 Symbolic Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. An instance of E90 Symbolic Object may or may not have a specific meaning, for example an arbitrary character string. In some cases, the content of an instance of E90 Symbolic Object may completely be represented by a serialized digital content model, such as a sequence of ASCII-encoded characters, an XML or HTML document, or a TIFF image. The property P3 has note allows for the description of this content model. In order to disambiguate which symbolic level is the carrier of the meaning, the property P3.1 has type can be used to specify the encoding (e.g. "bit", "Latin character", RGB pixel). Examples: - ecognizabl’ - The “no-smoking” sign (E36) - “BM000038850.JPG” (E75) - image BM000038850.JPG from the Clayton Herbarium in London (E38) - The distribution of form, tone and colour found on Leonardo da Vinci’s painting named “Mona Lisa” in daylight (E38) - The Italian text of Dante’s “Divina Commedia” as found in the authoritative critical edition La Commedia secondo l’antica vulgata a cura di Giorgio Petrocchi, Milano: Mondadori, 1966-67 (= Le Opere di Dante Alighieri, Edizione Nazionale a cura della Società Dantesca Italiana, VII, 1-4) (E33)

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E90_Symbolic_Object

This class is a sub class of	E28 Conceptual Object E72 Legal Object
This class is a super class of	E41 Appellation E73 Information Object

In use

This class is used in

P106 forms part of P106 is composed of P128 carries P128 is carried by P142 used constituent P142 was used in

E91 Co-Reference Assignment (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises actions of making the assertion whether two or more particular instances of E89 Propositional Object refer to the same instance of E1 CRM Entity. The assertion is based on the assumption that this was an implicit fact being made explicit by this assignment. Use of this class allows for the full description of the context of this assignment.(MD will write an extension about the levels of belief) Examples: - the assertion that the author name “Hans Jæger” on the title page of the novel “Fra Christiania-Bohêmen” refers to the same historical person as the motive of the painting “Forfatteren Hans Jæger” by Edvard Munch. - the assertion that the author name “Hans Jæger” on the title page of the novel “Fra Christiania-Bohêmen” does not refer to the same historical person as the author of the collection of drawings “Til Julebordet : ti Pennetegninger / af H.J.” incorrectly attributed to Hans Jæger in the Bibsys database.

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E91_Co-Reference_Assignment

This class is a sub class of

E13 Attribute Assignment

In use

This class is used in

P153 assigned co-reference to P153 was regarded to co-refer by P154 assigned non co-reference to P154 was regarded not to co-refer by P155 has co-reference target P155 is co-reference target of

E92 Spacetime Volume (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope note: This class comprises 4 dimensional point sets (volumes) in physical spacetime regardless its true geometric form. They may derive their identity from being the extent of a material phenomenon or from being the interpretation of an expression defining an extent in spacetime. Intersections of instances of E92 Spacetime Volume, Place and Timespan are also regarded as instances of E92 Spacetime Volume. An instance of E92 Spacetime Volume is either contiguous or composed of a finite number of contiguous subsets. Its boundaries may be fuzzy due to the properties of the phenomena it derives from or due to the limited precision up to which defining expression can be identified with a real extent in spacetime. The duration of existence of an instance of a spacetimevolume is trivially its projection on time. Examples: - the spacetime Volume of the Event of Ceasars murder - the spacetime Volume where and when the carbon 14 dating of the "Schoeninger Speer II" in 1996 took place - the spatio‐temporal trajectory of the H.M.S. Victory from its building to its actual location - the spacetime volume defined by a polygon approximating the Danube river flood in Austria between 6th and 9th of August 2002

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E92_Spacetime_Volume

This class is a sub class of	E1 CRM Entity
This class is a super class of	E93 Spacetime Snapshot

In use

This class is used in

P158 occupied P159 occupied P160 has temporal projection P161 has spatial projection P162 is restricted by

E93 Spacetime Snapshot (OWL Class) Definition In use

Scope Note: This class comprises instances of E92 Spacetime Volume that result from intersections of instances of E92 Spacetime Volume, E53 Place or E52 Time‐Span. The identity of an instance of this class is determined by the identities of its constituting items. Those are one or more of the following: 1) two or more instances of E92 Spacetime Volume 2) one or more instances of E92 Spacetime Volume AND one or more instances of E53 Place. 3) one or more instances of E92 Spacetime Volume AND one or more instances of E52 Time‐Span 4) one or more instances of E53 Place AND one or more instances of E52 Time‐Span This class can be used to define temporal snapshots at a particular time‐span, such as the extent of the Roman Empire at 33 B.C., or the extent occupied by a museum object at rest in an exhibit. It can also be used to define a spatial snapshot, such as cutting the E92 Spacetime Volume occupied by the Iron Age by the current spatial extent of Austria. It can also be used to define intersections of two or more real spatiotemporal components, such as the E92 Spacetime Volume occupied by the E4 Period of Impressionism with the E92 Spacetime Volume occupied by the life of Van Gogh, or the E92 Spacetime Volume occupied by Imperial China with that claimed by Imperial Vietnam. In particular, it can be used to define partial spatial or temporal projections of spacetime volumes, such as the time‐spans of foreign occupation of a country, or the spatial extent of a flood at some particular hour. Examples:

Definition

The URI of this class is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/E93_Spacetime_Snapshot

This class is a sub class of

E92 Spacetime Volume

In use

This class is used in

P162 is restricted by P163 is restricted by P164 is restricted by

Properties

P1 identifies (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P1i_identifies

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P1 is identified by
The domain of this property is	E41 Appellation
The range of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
This property is a super property of	P102 is title of P131 identifies P149 identifies P48 is preferred identifier of P78 identifies P87 identifies

P1 is identified by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes the naming or identification of any real world item by a name or any other identifier. This property is intended for identifiers in general use, which form part of the world the model intends to describe, and not merely for internal database identifiers which are specific to a technical system, unless these latter also have a more general use outside the technical context. This property includes in particular identification by mathematical expressions such as coordinate systems used for the identification of instances of E53 Place. The property does not reveal anything about when, where and by whom this identifier was used. A more detailed representation can be made using the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path through E15 Identifier Assignment. Examples: - the capital of Italy (E53) is identified by "Rome" (E48) - text 25014-32 (E33) is identified by "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" (E35)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P1_is_identified_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P1 identifies
The domain of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
The range of this property is	E41 Appellation
This property is a super property of	P102 has title P131 is identified by P149 is identified by P48 has preferred identifier P78 is identified by P87 is identified by

P10 contains (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P10i_contains

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P10 falls within
The domain of this property is	E4 Period
The range of this property is	E4 Period

P10 falls within (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes an instance of E4 Period, which falls within the E53 Place and E52 Time-Span of another. The difference with P9 consists of (forms part of) is subtle. Unlike P9 consists of (forms part of), P10 falls within (contains) does not imply any logical connection between the two periods and it may refer to a period of a completely different type. Examples: - the Great Plague (E4) falls within The Gothic period (E4)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P10_falls_within

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P10 contains
The domain of this property is	E4 Period
The range of this property is	E4 Period

P100 died in (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P100i_died_in

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P100 was death of
The domain of this property is	E21 Person
The range of this property is	E69 Death
This property is a sub property of	P93 was taken out of existence by

P100 was death of (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property links an E69 Death event to the E21 Person that died. A Death event may involve multiple people, for example in the case of a battle or disaster. This is not intended for use with general Natural History material, only people. Examples: - Mozart's death (E69) was death of Mozart (E21)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P100_was_death_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P100 died in
The domain of this property is	E69 Death
The range of this property is	E21 Person
This property is a sub property of	P93 took out of existence

P101 had as general use (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property links an instance of E70 Thing to an E55 Type of usage. It allows the relationship between particular things, both physical and immaterial, and general methods and techniques of use to be documented. Thus it can be asserted that a baseball bat had a general use for sport and a specific use for threatening people during the Great Train Robbery. Examples: - Tony Gill's Ford Mustang (E22) had as general use transportation (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P101_had_as_general_use

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P101 was use of
The domain of this property is	E70 Thing
The range of this property is	E55 Type

P101 was use of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P101i_was_use_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P101 had as general use
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E70 Thing

P102 has title (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes the E35 Title applied to an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing. The E55 Type of Title is assigned in a sub property. The P102.1 has type property of the P102 has title (is title of) property enables the relationship between the Title and the thing to be further clarified, for example, if the Title was a given Title, a supplied Title etc. It allows any man-made material or immaterial thing to be given a Title. It is possible to imagine a Title being created without a specific object in mind. Examples: - the first book of the Old Testament (E33) has title "Genesis" (E35) has type translated (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P102_has_title

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P102 is title of
The domain of this property is	E71 Man-Made Thing
The range of this property is	E35 Title
This property is a sub property of	P1 is identified by

P102 is title of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P102i_is_title_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P102 has title
The domain of this property is	E35 Title
The range of this property is	E71 Man-Made Thing
This property is a sub property of	P1 identifies

P103 was intended for (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property links an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing to an E55 Type of usage. It creates a property between specific man-made things, both physical and immaterial, to Types of intended methods and techniques of use. Note: A link between specific man-made things and a specific use activity should be expressed using P19 was intended use of (was made for). Examples: - this plate (E22) was intended for being destroyed at wedding reception (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P103_was_intended_for

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P103 was intention of
The domain of this property is	E71 Man-Made Thing
The range of this property is	E55 Type

P103 was intention of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P103i_was_intention_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P103 was intended for
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E71 Man-Made Thing

P104 applies to (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P104i_applies_to

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P104 is subject to
The domain of this property is	E30 Right
The range of this property is	E72 Legal Object

P104 is subject to (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property links a particular E72 Legal Object to the instances of E30 Right to which it is subject. The Right is held by an E39 Actor as described by P75 possesses (is possessed by). Examples: - Beatles back catalogue (E72) is subject to reproduction right on Beatles back catalogue (E30)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P104_is_subject_to

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P104 applies to
The domain of this property is	E72 Legal Object
The range of this property is	E30 Right

P105 has right on (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P105i_has_right_on

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P105 right held by
The domain of this property is	E39 Actor
The range of this property is	E72 Legal Object
This property is a super property of	P52 is current owner of

P105 right held by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor who holds the instances of E30 Right to an E72 Legal Object. It is a superproperty of P52 has current owner (is current owner of) because ownership is a right that is held on the owned object. P105 right held by (has right on) is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E72 Legal Object through P104 is subject to (applies to), E30 Right, P75 possesses (is possessed by) to E39 Actor. Examples: - Beatles back catalogue (E73) right held by Michael Jackson (E21)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P105_right_held_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P105 has right on
The domain of this property is	E72 Legal Object
The range of this property is	E39 Actor
This property is a super property of	P52 has current owner

P106 forms part of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P106i_forms_part_of

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P106 is composed of
The domain of this property is	E90 Symbolic Object
The range of this property is	E90 Symbolic Object

P106 is composed of (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property associates an instance of E90 Symbolic Object with a part of it that is by itself an instance of E90 Symbolic Object, such as fragments of texts or clippings from an image. Examples: - this Scope note P106 (E33) is composed of fragments of texts (E33) - 'recognizable' P106 (E90) is composed of 'ecognizabl' (E90)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P106_is_composed_of

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P106 forms part of
The domain of this property is	E90 Symbolic Object
The range of this property is	E90 Symbolic Object

P107 has current or former member (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property relates an E39 Actor to the E74 Group of which that E39 Actor is a member. Groups, Legal Bodies and Persons, may all be members of Groups. A Group necessarily consists of more than one member. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E74 Group through P144 joined with (gained member by), E85 Joining, P143 joined (was joined by) to E39 Actor The property P107.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership or the role the member has in the group. Examples: - Moholy Nagy (E21) is current or former member of Bauhaus (E74) - National Museum of Science and Industry (E40) has current or former member The National Railway Museum (E40) - The married couple Queen Elisabeth and Prince Phillip (E74) has current or former member Prince Phillip (E21) with P107.1 kind of member husband (E55 Type)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P107_has_current_or_former_member

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P107 is current or former member of
The domain of this property is	E74 Group
The range of this property is	E39 Actor

P107 is current or former member of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P107 has current or former member
The domain of this property is	E39 Actor
The range of this property is	E74 Group

P108 has produced (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that came into existence as a result of an E12 Production. The identity of an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing is not defined by its matter, but by its existence as a subject of documentation. An E12 Production can result in the creation of multiple instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. Examples: - the building of Rome (E12) has produced Τhe Colosseum (E22)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P108_has_produced

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P108 was produced by
The domain of this property is	E12 Production
The range of this property is	E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
This property is a sub property of	P31 has modified P92 brought into existence

P108 was produced by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P108i_was_produced_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P108 has produced
The domain of this property is	E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
The range of this property is	E12 Production
This property is a sub property of	P31 was modified by P92 was brought into existence by

P109 has current or former curator (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who assume or have assumed overall curatorial responsibility for an E78 Collection. This property is effectively a short-cut. It does not allow a history of curation to be recorded. This would require use of an Event assigning responsibility for a Collection to a curator. Examples: - the Robert Opie Collection (E78) has current or former curator Robert Opie (E39) - the Mikael Heggelund Foslie's coralline red algae Herbarium (E78) has current or former curator Mikael Heggelund Foslie

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P109_has_current_or_former_curator

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P109 is current or former curator of
The domain of this property is	E78 Collection
The range of this property is	E39 Actor
This property is a sub property of	P49 has former or current keeper

P109 is current or former curator of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P109i_is_current_or_former_curator_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P109 has current or former curator
The domain of this property is	E39 Actor
The range of this property is	E78 Collection
This property is a sub property of	P49 is former or current keeper of

P11 had participant (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes the active or passive participation of instances of E39 Actors in an E5 Event. It connects the life-line of the related E39 Actor with the E53 Place and E50 Date of the event. The property implies that the Actor was involved in the event but does not imply any causal relationship. The subject of a portrait can be said to have participated in the creation of the portrait. Examples: - Napoleon (E21) participated in The Battle of Waterloo (E7) - Maria (E21) participated in Photographing of Maria (E7)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P11_had_participant

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P11 participated in
The domain of this property is	E5 Event
The range of this property is	E39 Actor
This property is a sub property of	P12 occurred in the presence of
This property is a super property of	P14 carried out by P143 joined P144 joined with P145 separated P146 separated from P151 was formed from P96 by mother P99 dissolved

P11 participated in (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P11i_participated_in

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P11 had participant
The domain of this property is	E39 Actor
The range of this property is	E5 Event
This property is a sub property of	P12 was present at
This property is a super property of	P14 performed P143 was joined by P144 gained member by P145 left by P146 lost member by P151 participated in P96 gave birth P99 was dissolved by

P110 augmented (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that is added to (augmented) in an E79 Part Addition. Although a Part Addition event normally concerns only one item of Physical Man-Made Thing, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which more than one item might be added to (augmented). For example, the artist Jackson Pollock trailing paint onto multiple canvasses. Examples: - the final nail-insertion Event (E79) augmented Coffin of George VI (E24)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P110_augmented

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P110 was augmented by
The domain of this property is	E79 Part Addition
The range of this property is	E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
This property is a sub property of	P31 has modified

P110 was augmented by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P110i_was_augmented_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P110 augmented
The domain of this property is	E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
The range of this property is	E79 Part Addition
This property is a sub property of	P31 was modified by

P111 added (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing that is added during an E79 Part Addition activity Examples: - the insertion of the final nail (E79) added the last nail in George VI's coffin (E18)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P111_added

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P111 was added by
The domain of this property is	E79 Part Addition
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a sub property of	P16 used specific object

P111 was added by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P111i_was_added_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P111 added
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E79 Part Addition
This property is a sub property of	P16 was used for

P112 diminished (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that was diminished by E80 Part Removal. Although a Part removal activity normally concerns only one item of Physical Man-Made Thing, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which more than one item might be diminished by a single Part Removal activity. Examples: - the coffin of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22) was diminished by The opening of the coffin of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E80)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P112_diminished

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P112 was diminished by
The domain of this property is	E80 Part Removal
The range of this property is	E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
This property is a sub property of	P31 has modified

P112 was diminished by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P112i_was_diminished_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P112 diminished
The domain of this property is	E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
The range of this property is	E80 Part Removal
This property is a sub property of	P31 was modified by

P113 removed (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing that is removed during an E80 Part Removal activity. Examples: - the opening of the coffin of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E80) removed The mummy of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E20,E22)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P113_removed

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P113 was removed by
The domain of this property is	E80 Part Removal
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a sub property of	P12 occurred in the presence of

P113 was removed by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P113i_was_removed_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P113 removed
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E80 Part Removal
This property is a sub property of	P12 was present at

P114 is equal in time to (Property) Definition

Scope note: This symmetric property allows the instances of E2 Temporal Entity with the same E52 Time-Span to be equated. This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the equivalence can be calculated). This property is the same as the "equal" relationship of Allen's temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843). Examples: - the destruction of the Villa Justinian Tempus (E6) is equal in time to the death of Maximus Venderus (E69)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P114_is_equal_in_time_to

This property is a transitive, symmetric, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P114 is equal in time to
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P115 finishes (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property allows the ending point for a E2 Temporal Entity to be situated by reference to the ending point of another temporal entity of longer duration. This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "finishes / finished-by" relationships of Allen's temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843). Examples: - Late Bronze Age (E4) finishes Bronze Age (E4)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P115_finishes

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P115 is finished by
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P115 is finished by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P115i_is_finished_by

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P115 finishes
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P116 is started by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P116i_is_started_by

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P116 starts
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P116 starts (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property allows the starting point for a E2 Temporal Entity to be situated by reference to the starting point of another temporal entity of longer duration. This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "starts / started-by" relationships of Allen's temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843). Examples: - Early Bronze Age (E4) starts Bronze Age (E4)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P116_starts

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P116 is started by
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P117 includes (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P117i_includes

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P117 occurs during
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P117 occurs during (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property allows the entire E52 Time-Span of an E2 Temporal Entity to be situated within the Time-Span of another temporal entity that starts before and ends after the included temporal entity. This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "during / includes" relationships of Allen's temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843). Examples: - Middle Saxon period (E4) occurs during Saxon period (E4)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P117_occurs_during

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P117 includes
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P118 is overlapped in time by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P118i_is_overlapped_in_time_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P118 overlaps in time with
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P118 overlaps in time with (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies an overlap between the instances of E52 Time-Span of two instances of E2 Temporal Entity. It implies a temporal order between the two entities: if A overlaps in time B, then A must start before B, and B must end after A. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "overlaps / overlapped-by" relationships of Allen's temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843). Examples: - the Iron Age (E4) overlaps in time with the Roman period (E4)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P118_overlaps_in_time_with

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P118 is overlapped in time by
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P119 is met in time by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P119i_is_met_in_time_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P119 meets in time with
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P119 meets in time with (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property indicates that one E2 Temporal Entity immediately follows another. It implies a particular order between the two entities: if A meets in time with B, then A must precede B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "meets / met-by" relationships of Allen's temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843). Examples: - Early Saxon Period (E4) meets in time with Middle Saxon Period (E4)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P119_meets_in_time_with

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P119 is met in time by
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P12 occurred in the presence of (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes the active or passive presence of an E77 Persistent Item in an E5 Event without implying any specific role. It connects the history of a thing with the E53 Place and E50 Date of an event. For example, an object may be the desk, now in a museum on which a treaty was signed. The presence of an immaterial thing implies the presence of at least one of its carriers. Examples: - Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P12_occurred_in_the_presence_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P12 was present at
The domain of this property is	E5 Event
The range of this property is	E77 Persistent Item
This property is a super property of	P11 had participant P113 removed P16 used specific object P25 moved P31 has modified P92 brought into existence P93 took out of existence

P12 was present at (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P12i_was_present_at

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P12 occurred in the presence of
The domain of this property is	E77 Persistent Item
The range of this property is	E5 Event
This property is a super property of	P11 participated in P113 was removed by P16 was used for P25 moved by P31 was modified by P92 was brought into existence by P93 was taken out of existence by

P120 occurs after (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P120i_occurs_after

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P120 occurs before
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P120 occurs before (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the relative chronological sequence of two temporal entities. It implies that a temporal gap exists between the end of A and the start of B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "before / after" relationships of Allen's temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843). Examples: - Early Bronze Age (E4) occurs before Late Bronze age (E4)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P120_occurs_before

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P120 occurs after
The domain of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity
The range of this property is	E2 Temporal Entity

P121 overlaps with (Property) Definition

Scope note: This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place with overlapping geometric extents to be associated with each other. It does not specify anything about the shared area. This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen operators, which are purely temporal. Examples: - the territory of the United States (E53) overlaps with the Arctic (E53)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P121_overlaps_with

This property is a symmetric, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P121 overlaps with
The domain of this property is	E53 Place
The range of this property is	E53 Place

P122 borders with (Property) Definition

Scope note: This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place which share common borders to be related as such. This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen operators, which are purely temporal. Examples: - Scotland (E53) borders with England (E53)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P122_borders_with

This property is a symmetric, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P122 borders with
The domain of this property is	E53 Place
The range of this property is	E53 Place

P123 resulted from (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P123i_resulted_from

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P123 resulted in
The domain of this property is	E77 Persistent Item
The range of this property is	E81 Transformation
This property is a sub property of	P92 was brought into existence by

P123 resulted in (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that are the result of an E81 Transformation. New items replace the transformed item or items, which cease to exist as units of documentation. The physical continuity between the old and the new is expressed by the link to the common Transformation. Examples: - the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) resulted in the City Hall of Heraklion (E22) - the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) resulted in the Mummy of Tut Tut-Ankh-Amun (E22 and E20)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P123_resulted_in

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P123 resulted from
The domain of this property is	E81 Transformation
The range of this property is	E77 Persistent Item
This property is a sub property of	P92 brought into existence

P124 transformed (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that cease to exist due to a E81 Transformation. It is replaced by the result of the Transformation, which becomes a new unit of documentation. The continuity between both items, the new and the old, is expressed by the link to the common Transformation. Examples: - the transformation of the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion into a city hall (E81) transformed the Venetian Loggia in Heraklion (E22) the death and mummification of Tut-Ankh-Amun (E81) transformed the ruling Pharao Tut-Ankh-Amun (E21)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P124_transformed

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P124 was transformed by
The domain of this property is	E81 Transformation
The range of this property is	E77 Persistent Item
This property is a sub property of	P93 took out of existence

P124 was transformed by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P124i_was_transformed_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P124 transformed
The domain of this property is	E77 Persistent Item
The range of this property is	E81 Transformation
This property is a sub property of	P93 was taken out of existence by

P125 used object of type (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer". Examples: - at the Battle of Agincourt (E7), the English archers used object of type long bow (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P125_used_object_of_type

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P125 was type of object used in
The domain of this property is	E7 Activity
The range of this property is	E55 Type
This property is a super property of	P32 used general technique

P125 was type of object used in (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P125i_was_type_of_object_used_in

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P125 used object of type
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E7 Activity
This property is a super property of	P32 was technique of

P126 employed (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies E57 Material employed in an E11 Modification. The E57 Material used during the E11 Modification does not necessarily become incorporated into the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that forms the subject of the E11 Modification. Examples: - the repairing of the Queen Mary (E11) employed Steel (E57) - distilled water (E57) was employed in the restoration of the Sistine Chapel (E11)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P126_employed

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P126 was employed in
The domain of this property is	E11 Modification
The range of this property is	E57 Material

P126 was employed in (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P126i_was_employed_in

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P126 employed
The domain of this property is	E57 Material
The range of this property is	E11 Modification

P127 has broader term (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies a super-Type to which an E55 Type is related. It allows Types to be organised into hierarchies. This is the sense of "broader term generic (BTG)" as defined in ISO 2788. Examples: - dime (E55) has broader term coin (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P127_has_broader_term

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P127 has narrower term
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E55 Type

P127 has narrower term (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P127i_has_narrower_term

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P127 has broader term
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E55 Type

P128 carries (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies an E90 Symbolic Object carried by an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. In general this would be an E84 Information Carrier P65 shows visual item (is shown by) is a specialisation of P128 carries (is carried by) which should be used for carrying visual items. Examples: - Matthew's paperback copy of Reach for the Sky (E84) carries the text of Reach for the Sky (E73)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P128_carries

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P128 is carried by
The domain of this property is	E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
The range of this property is	E90 Symbolic Object
This property is a sub property of	P130 shows features of
This property is a super property of	P65 shows visual item

P128 is carried by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P128i_is_carried_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P128 carries
The domain of this property is	E90 Symbolic Object
The range of this property is	E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
This property is a sub property of	P130 features are also found on
This property is a super property of	P65 is shown by

P129 is about (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property documents that an E89 Propositional Object has as subject an instance of E1 CRM Entity. This differs from P67 refers to (is referred to by), which refers to an E1 CRM Entity, in that it describes the primary subject or subjects of an E89 Propositional Object. Examples: - the text entitled 'Reach for the sky' (E33) is about Douglas Bader (E21)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P129_is_about

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P129 is subject of
The domain of this property is	E89 Propositional Object
The range of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
This property is a sub property of	P67 refers to

P129 is subject of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P129i_is_subject_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P129 is about
The domain of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
The range of this property is	E89 Propositional Object
This property is a sub property of	P67 is referred to by

P13 destroyed (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property allows specific instances of E18 Physical Thing that have been destroyed to be related to a destruction event. Destruction implies the end of an item's life as a subject of cultural documentation – the physical matter of which the item was composed may in fact continue to exist. A destruction event may be contiguous with a Production that brings into existence a derived object composed partly of matter from the destroyed object. Example: - the Tay Bridge Desaster (E6) destroyed The Tay Bridge (E22)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P13_destroyed

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P13 was destroyed by
The domain of this property is	E6 Destruction
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a sub property of	P93 took out of existence

P13 was destroyed by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P13i_was_destroyed_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P13 destroyed
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E6 Destruction
This property is a sub property of	P93 was taken out of existence by

P130 features are also found on (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P130i_features_are_also_found_on

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P130 shows features of
The domain of this property is	E70 Thing
The range of this property is	E70 Thing
This property is a super property of	P128 is carried by P73 is translation of

P130 shows features of (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property generalises the notions of "copy of" and "similar to" into a dynamic, asymmetric relationship, where the domain expresses the derivative, if such a direction can be established. Otherwise, the relationship is symmetric. It is a short-cut of P15 was influenced by (influenced) in a creation or production, if such a reason for the similarity can be verified. Moreover it expresses similarity in cases that can be stated between two objects only, without historical knowledge about its reasons. Examples: - the Parthenon Frieze on the Acropolis in Athens (E22) shows features of the Original Parthenon Frieze in the British museum (E22). Kind of similarity: Copy (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P130_shows_features_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P130 features are also found on
The domain of this property is	E70 Thing
The range of this property is	E70 Thing
This property is a super property of	P128 carries P73 has translation

P131 identifies (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P131i_identifies

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P131 is identified by
The domain of this property is	E82 Actor Appellation
The range of this property is	E39 Actor
This property is a sub property of	P1 identifies

P131 is identified by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies a name used specifically to identify an E39 Actor. This property is a specialisation of P1 is identified by (identifies) is identified by. Examples: - Tyler Withersopp IV (E39) is identified by "US social security number 619-17-4204" (E82)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P131_is_identified_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P131 identifies
The domain of this property is	E39 Actor
The range of this property is	E82 Actor Appellation
This property is a sub property of	P1 is identified by

P132 overlaps with (Property) Definition

Scope note: This symmetric property allows instances of E4 Period that overlap both temporally and spatially to be related, i,e. they share some spatio-temporal extent. This property does not imply any ordering or sequence between the two periods, either spatial or temporal. Examples: - the "Urnfield" period (E4) overlaps with the "Hallstatt" period (E4)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P132_overlaps_with

This property is a symmetric, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P132 overlaps with
The domain of this property is	E4 Period
The range of this property is	E4 Period

P133 is separated from (Property) Definition

Scope note: This symmetric property allows instances of E4 Period that do not overlap both temporally and spatially, to be related i,e. they do not share any spatio-temporal extent. This property does not imply any ordering or sequence between the two periods either spatial or temporal. Examples: - the "Hallstatt" period (E4) is separated from the "La Tène" era (E4)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P133_is_separated_from

This property is a symmetric, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P133 is separated from
The domain of this property is	E4 Period
The range of this property is	E4 Period

P134 continued (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property allows two activities to be related where the domain is considered as an intentional continuation of the range. Used multiple times, this allows a chain of related activities to be created which follow each other in sequence. Examples: - the construction of the Kölner Dom (Cologne Cathedral) (E7), abandoned in the 15th century, was continued by construction in the 19th century adapting the initial plans so as to preserve the intended appearance (E7)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P134_continued

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P134 was continued by
The domain of this property is	E7 Activity
The range of this property is	E7 Activity
This property is a sub property of	P15 was influenced by

P134 was continued by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P134i_was_continued_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P134 continued
The domain of this property is	E7 Activity
The range of this property is	E7 Activity
This property is a sub property of	P15 influenced

P135 created type (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E55 Type, which is created in an E83Type Creation activity. Examples: - the description of a new ribbon worm species by Bürger (E83) created type 'Lineus coxinus (Bürger, 1892)' (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P135_created_type

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P135 was created by
The domain of this property is	E83 Type Creation
The range of this property is	E55 Type
This property is a sub property of	P94 has created

P135 was created by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P135i_was_created_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P135 created type
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E83 Type Creation
This property is a sub property of	P94 was created by

P136 supported type creation (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P136i_supported_type_creation

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P136 was based on
The domain of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
The range of this property is	E83 Type Creation
This property is a sub property of	P15 influenced

P136 was based on (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies one or more items that were used as evidence to declare a new E55 Type. The examination of these items is often the only objective way to understand the precise characteristics of a new Type. Such items should be deposited in a museum or similar institution for that reason. The taxonomic role renders the specific relationship of each item to the Type, such as "holotype" or "original element". Examples: - the taxon creation of the plant species 'Serratula glauca Linné, 1753.' (E83) was based on Object BM000576251 of the Clayton Herbarium (E20) in the taxonomic role original element (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P136_was_based_on

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P136 supported type creation
The domain of this property is	E83 Type Creation
The range of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
This property is a sub property of	P15 was influenced by

P137 exemplifies (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property allows an item to be declared as a particular example of an E55 Type or taxon. The P137.1 in the taxonomic role property of P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) allows differentiation of taxonomic roles. The taxonomic role renders the specific relationship of this example to the Type, such as "prototypical", "archetypical", "lectotype", etc. The taxonomic role "lectotype" is not associated with the Type Creation (E83) itself, but selected in a later phase. Examples: - Object BM000098044 of the Clayton Herbarium (E20) exemplifies Spigelia marilandica (L.) L. (E55) in the taxonomic role lectotype

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P137_exemplifies

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P137 is exemplified by
The domain of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
The range of this property is	E55 Type
This property is a sub property of	P2 has type

P137 is exemplified by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P137i_is_exemplified_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P137 exemplifies
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
This property is a sub property of	P2 is type of

P138 has representation (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P138i_has_representation

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P138 represents
The domain of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
The range of this property is	E36 Visual Item
This property is a sub property of	P67 is referred to by

P138 represents (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property establishes the relationship between an E36 Visual Item and the entity that it visually represents. Any entity may be represented visually. This property is part of the fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1 CRM Entity, which is shortcut by P62depicts (is depicted by). P138.1 mode of representation allows the nature of the representation to be refined. This property is also used for the relationship between an original and a digitisation of the original by the use of techniques such as digital photography, flatbed or infrared scanning. Digitisation is here seen as a process with a mechanical, causal component rendering the spatial distribution of structural and optical properties of the original and does not necessarily include any visual similarity identifiable by human observation." Examples: - the digital file found at http://www.emunch.no/N/full/No-MM_N0001-01.jpg (E73) represents page 1 of Edward Munch's manuscript MM N 1, Munch-museet (E73) mode of representation Digitisation(E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P138_represents

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P138 has representation
The domain of this property is	E36 Visual Item
The range of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
This property is a sub property of	P67 refers to

P139 has alternative form (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property establishes a relationship of equivalence between two instances of E41 Appellation independent from any item identified by them. It is a dynamic asymmetric relationship, where the range expresses the derivative, if such a direction can be established. Otherwise, the relationship is symmetric. The relationship is not transitive. The equivalence applies to all cases of use of an instance of E41 Appellation. Multiple names assigned to an object, which are not equivalent for all things identified with a specific instance of E41 Appellation, should be modelled as repeated values of P1 is identified by (identifies). P139.1 has type allows the type of derivation, such as "transliteration from Latin 1 to ASCII" be refined. Examples: - "Martin Doerr" (E41) has alternative form "Martin Dörr" (E41) has type Alternate spelling (E55) - "Гончарова, Наталья Сергеевна" (E41) has alternative form "Gončarova, Natal´â Sergeevna" (E41) has type ISO 9:1995 transliteration (E55) - "Αθήνα" has alternative form "Athina" has type transcription

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P139_has_alternative_form

This property is a object property.

The domain of this property is	E41 Appellation
The range of this property is	E41 Appellation

P14 carried out by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes the active participation of an E39 Actor in an E7 Activity. It implies causal or legal responsibility. The P14.1 in the role of property of the property allows the nature of an Actor's participation to be specified. Examples: - the painting of the Sistine Chapel (E7) carried out by Michaelangelo Buonaroti (E21) in the role of master craftsman (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P14_carried_out_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P14 performed
The domain of this property is	E7 Activity
This property is a sub property of	P11 had participant
This property is a super property of	P22 transferred title to P23 transferred title from P28 custody surrendered by P29 custody received by

P14 performed (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P14i_performed

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P14 carried out by
The range of this property is	E7 Activity
This property is a sub property of	P11 participated in
This property is a super property of	P22 acquired title through P23 surrendered title through P28 surrendered custody through P29 received custody through

P140 assigned attribute to (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property indicates the item to which an attribute or relation is assigned. Examples: - February 1997 Current Ownership Assessment of Martin Doerr's silver cup (E13) assigned attribute to Martin Doerr's silver cup (E19) - 01 June 1997 Identifier Assignment of the silver cup donated by Martin Doerr (E15) assigned attribute to silver cup 232 (E19)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P140_assigned_attribute_to

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P140 was attributed by
The domain of this property is	E13 Attribute Assignment
The range of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
This property is a super property of	P153 assigned co-reference to P154 assigned non co-reference to P34 concerned P39 measured P41 classified

P140 was attributed by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P140i_was_attributed_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P140 assigned attribute to
The domain of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
The range of this property is	E13 Attribute Assignment
This property is a super property of	P153 was regarded to co-refer by P154 was regarded not to co-refer by P34 was assessed by P39 was measured by P41 was classified by

P141 assigned (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property indicates the attribute that was assigned or the item that was related to the item denoted by a property P140 assigned attribute to in an Attribute assignment action. Examples: - February 1997 Current Ownership Assessment of Martin Doerr's silver cup (E13) assigned Martin Doerr (E21) - 01 June 1997 Identifier Assignment of the silver cup donated by Martin Doerr (E15) assigned object identifier 232

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P141_assigned

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P141 was assigned by
The domain of this property is	E13 Attribute Assignment
The range of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
This property is a super property of	P155 has co-reference target P35 has identified P37 assigned P38 deassigned P40 observed dimension P42 assigned

P141 was assigned by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P141i_was_assigned_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P141 assigned
The domain of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
The range of this property is	E13 Attribute Assignment
This property is a super property of	P155 is co-reference target of P35 was identified by P37 was assigned by P38 was deassigned by P40 was observed in P42 was assigned by

P142 used constituent (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning an instance of E42 Identifier with the instances of E90 Symbolic Object that were used as constituents of the identifier. Examples: - On June 1, 2001 assigning the personal name identifier “Guillaume, de Machaut, ca. 1300-1377” (E15) used constituent “ca. 1300-1377” (E49) - Assigning a uniform title to the anonymous textual work known as ‘The Adoration of the Shepherds’(E15) used constituent ‘Coventry’ (E48) - Assigning a uniform title to Pina Bausch’s choreographic work entitled ‘Rite of spring’ (E15) used constituent ‘(Choreographic Work: Bausch)’(E90) - Assigning a uniform title to the motion picture directed in 1933 by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack and entitled ‘King Kong’ (E15) used constituent ‘1933’ (E50) - Assigning the corporate name identifier ‘Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo’ to The Department for library science of the University of Ljubljana (E15) used constituent ‘Univerza v Ljubljani’ (E42)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P142_used_constituent

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P142 was used in
The domain of this property is	E15 Identifier Assignment
The range of this property is	E90 Symbolic Object
This property is a sub property of	P16 used specific object

P142 was used in (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P142i_was_used_in

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P142 used constituent
The domain of this property is	E90 Symbolic Object
The range of this property is	E15 Identifier Assignment
This property is a sub property of	P16 was used for

P143 joined (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the instance of E39 Actor that becomes member of a E74 Group in an E85 Joining. Joining events allow for describing people becoming members of a group with a more detailed path from E74 Group through P144 joined with (gained member by), E85 Joining, P143 joined (was joined by) to E39 Actor, compared to the shortcut offered by P107 has current or former member (is current or former member of). Examples: - the election of Sir Isaac Newton as Member of Parliament to the Convention Parliament of 1689 (E85) joined Sir Isaac Newton (E21) - the inauguration of Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev as leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1985 (E85) joined Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (E21) - the implementation of the membership treaty January 1. 1973 between EU and Denmark (E85) joined Denmark (E40)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P143_joined

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P143 was joined by
The domain of this property is	E85 Joining
This property is a sub property of	P11 had participant

P143 was joined by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P143i_was_joined_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P143 joined
The domain of this property is	E39 Actor
The range of this property is	E85 Joining
This property is a sub property of	P11 participated in

P144 gained member by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P144i_gained_member_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P144 joined with
The domain of this property is	E74 Group
The range of this property is	E85 Joining
This property is a sub property of	P11 participated in

P144 joined with (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the instance of E74 Group of which an instance of E39 Actor becomes a member through an instance of E85 Joining. Although a Joining activity normally concerns only one instance of E74 Group, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which becoming member of one Group implies becoming member of another Group as well. Joining events allow for describing people becoming members of a group with a more detailed path from E74 Group through P144 joined with (gained member by), E85 Joining, P143 joined (was joined by) to E39 Actor, compared to the shortcut offered by P1 has current or former member (is current or former member of). The property P144.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership or the role the member has in the group. Examples: - the election of Sir Isaac Newton as Member of Parliament to the Convention Parliament of 1689 (E85) joined with the Convention Parliament (E40) - the inauguration of Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev as Leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1985 (E85) joined with the office of Leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (E40) with P144.1 kind of member President (E55) - the implementation of the membership treaty January 1. 1973 between EU and Denmark (E85) joined with EU (E40)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P144_joined_with

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P144 gained member by
The domain of this property is	E85 Joining
The range of this property is	E74 Group
This property is a sub property of	P11 had participant

P145 left by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P145i_left_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P145 separated
The domain of this property is	E39 Actor
The range of this property is	E86 Leaving
This property is a sub property of	P11 participated in

P145 separated (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the instance of E39 Actor that leaves an instance of E74 Group through an instance of E86 Leaving. Examples: - the end of Sir Isaac Newton's duty as Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge to the Convention Parliament in 1702 separated Sir Isaac Newton - George Washington's leaving office in 1797 separated George Washington - the implementation of the treaty regulating the termination of Greenland membership in EU between EU, Denmark and Greenland February 1. 1985 (E86) separated Greenland (E40)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P145_separated

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P145 left by
The domain of this property is	E86 Leaving
This property is a sub property of	P11 had participant

P146 lost member by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P146i_lost_member_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P146 separated from
The domain of this property is	E74 Group
The range of this property is	E86 Leaving
This property is a sub property of	P11 participated in

P146 separated from (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the instance of E74 Group an instance of E39 Actor leaves through an instance of E86 Leaving. Although a Leaving activity normally concerns only one instance of E74 Group, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which leaving one E74 Group implies leaving another E74 Group as well. Examples: - The end of Sir Isaac Newton's duty as Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge to the Convention Parliament in 1702 separated from the Convention Parliament - George Washington's leaving office in 1797 separated from the office of President of the United States - the implementation of the treaty regulating the termination of Greenland membership in EU between EU, Denmark and Greenland February 1. 1985 separated from EU (E40)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P146_separated_from

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P146 lost member by
The domain of this property is	E86 Leaving
The range of this property is	E74 Group
This property is a sub property of	P11 had participant

P147 curated (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property associates an instance of E87 Curation Activity with the instance of E78 Collection or collections with that is subject of athat curation activity following some implicit or explicit curation plan. Examples: - the activities (E87) by the Benaki Museum curated the acquisition of dolls and games of urban and folk manufacture dating from the 17th to the 20th century, from England, France and Germany for the "Toys, Games and Childhood Collection (E78) of the Museum - the activities (E87) of the Historical Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, curated the development of the permanent Numismatic Collection (E78) - the activities (E87) by Mikael Heggelund Foslie curated the Mikael Heggelund Foslie's coralline red algae Herbarium

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P147_curated

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P147 was curated by
The domain of this property is	E87 Curation Activity
The range of this property is	E78 Collection

P147 was curated by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P147i_was_curated_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P147 curated
The domain of this property is	E78 Collection
The range of this property is	E87 Curation Activity

P148 has component (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property associates an instance of E89 Propositional Object with a structural part of it that is by itself an instance of E89 Propositional Object. Examples: - Dante's "Divine Comedy" (E89) has component Dante's "Hell" (E89)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P148_has_component

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P148 is component of
The domain of this property is	E89 Propositional Object
The range of this property is	E89 Propositional Object

P148 is component of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P148i_is_component_of

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P148 has component
The domain of this property is	E89 Propositional Object
The range of this property is	E89 Propositional Object

P149 identifies (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P149i_identifies

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P149 is identified by
The domain of this property is	E75 Conceptual Object Appellation
The range of this property is	E28 Conceptual Object
This property is a sub property of	P1 identifies

P149 is identified by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies an instance of E28 Conceptual Object using an instance of E75 Conceptual Object Appellation. Examples: - The German edition of the CIDOC CRM (E73) is identified by ISBN 978-3-00-030907-6 (E75)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P149_is_identified_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P149 identifies
The domain of this property is	E28 Conceptual Object
The range of this property is	E75 Conceptual Object Appellation
This property is a sub property of	P1 is identified by

P15 influenced (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P15i_influenced

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P15 was influenced by
The domain of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
The range of this property is	E7 Activity
This property is a super property of	P134 was continued by P136 supported type creation P16 was used for P17 motivated

P15 was influenced by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This is a high level property, which captures the relationship between an E7 Activity and anything that may have had some bearing upon it. The property has more specific sub properties. Examples: - the designing of the Sydney Harbour Bridge (E7) was influenced by the Tyne bridge (E22)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P15_was_influenced_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P15 influenced
The domain of this property is	E7 Activity
The range of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
This property is a super property of	P134 continued P136 was based on P16 used specific object P17 was motivated by

P150 defines typical parts of (Property) Definition

Scope note: The property “broaderPartitive” associates an instance of E55 Type “A” with an instance of E55 Type “B”, when items of type “A” typically form part of items of type “B”, such as “car motors” and “cars”. It allows Types to be organised into hierarchies. This is the sense of "broader term partitive (BTP)" as defined in ISO 2788 and “broaderPartitive” in SKOS. Examples: - Car motors (E55) has broader term cars (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P150_defines_typical_parts_of

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P150 defines typical wholes for
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E55 Type

P150 defines typical wholes for (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P150i_defines_typical_wholes_for

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P150 defines typical parts of
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E55 Type

P151 participated in (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P151i_participated_in

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P151 was formed from
The domain of this property is	E74 Group
The range of this property is	E66 Formation
This property is a sub property of	P11 participated in

P151 was formed from (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property associates an instance of E66 Formation with an instance of E74 Group from which the new group was formed preserving a sense of continuity such as in mission, membership or tradition. Examples: - The formation of the House of Bourbon-Conti in 1581 (E66) was formed from House of Condé (E74)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P151_was_formed_from

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P151 participated in
The domain of this property is	E66 Formation
The range of this property is	E74 Group
This property is a sub property of	P11 had participant

P152 has parent (Property) Definition

Scope note: It appears that there is a notion of events justifying parenthood relationships in a biological or legal sense. There is a notion of legal parenthood being equal to or equivalent to biological parenthood. The fact that the legal system may not acknowledge biological parenthood is not a contradiction to a more general concept comprising both biological and legal sense. In particular, such a notion should imply as default children being heirs, if the society supports such concept. Superproperty of paths for was born – gave birth, was born, by father..

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P152_has_parent

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P152 is parent of
The domain of this property is	E21 Person
The range of this property is	E21 Person

P152 is parent of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P152i_is_parent_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P152 has parent
The domain of this property is	E21 Person
The range of this property is	E21 Person

P153 assigned co-reference to (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property connects an E91 Co-Reference Assignment to one of the propositional objects co-referring to the co-reference target

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P153_assigned_co-reference_to

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P153 was regarded to co-refer by
The domain of this property is	E91 Co-Reference Assignment
The range of this property is	E89 Propositional Object
This property is a sub property of	P140 assigned attribute to

P153 was regarded to co-refer by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P153i_was_regarded_to_co-refer_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P153 assigned co-reference to
The domain of this property is	E89 Propositional Object
The range of this property is	E91 Co-Reference Assignment
This property is a sub property of	P140 was attributed by

P154 assigned non co-reference to (Property) Definition

Scope Note: This property connects an E91 Co-Reference Assignment to one of the propositional objects not co-referring to the co-reference target

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P154_assigned_non_co-reference_to

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P154 was regarded not to co-refer by
The domain of this property is	E91 Co-Reference Assignment
The range of this property is	E89 Propositional Object
This property is a sub property of	P140 assigned attribute to

P154 was regarded not to co-refer by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P154i_was_regarded_not_to_co-refer_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P154 assigned non co-reference to
The domain of this property is	E89 Propositional Object
The range of this property is	E91 Co-Reference Assignment
This property is a sub property of	P140 was attributed by

P155 has co-reference target (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property connects an E91 Co-Reference Assignment to the target of the references that are regarded as co-referring.

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P155_has_co-reference_target

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P155 is co-reference target of
The domain of this property is	E91 Co-Reference Assignment
This property is a sub property of	P141 assigned

P155 is co-reference target of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P155i_is_co-reference_target_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P155 has co-reference target
The range of this property is	E91 Co-Reference Assignment
This property is a sub property of	P141 was assigned by

P156 occupies (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes the maximal real volume in space that an instance of E18 Physical Thing has occupied during its lifetime with respect to a reference space relative to which the thing is at rest. In other words, it is the volume that contains all the points which the thing has covered at some time during its existence. In the case of an E26 Physical Feature the default reference space is the one in which the object that bears the feature or at least the surrounding matter of the feature is at rest. In this case there is a 1:1 relation of E26 Feature and E5 3 Place. For simplicity of implementation multiple inheritance (E26 Feature IsA E53 Pl ace) may be a practical approach. For instances of E19 Physical Obj ects the default reference space is the one which is at rest to the object itself, i.e. which moves to gether with the object. We include in the occupied space the space filled by the matter of the physical thing and all its inner spaces. This property is a shortcut of the fully developed path from ‘E18 Physical Thing’ through ‘P157 occupied’, ‘E92 Spacetime Volume’, ‘P159 has spatial projection’ to ‘E53 Place’ . For some instances of E18 Physical Object the relative stability of form may not be sufficient to define a useful local reference space, for instance for an amoeba. In such cases the fully developed path to an external reference space and using a temporal validity component may be adeq uate to determine the place they have occupied. In contrast to P156 occupies, the property P53 has former or current location identifies an instance of E53 Place at which a thing is or has been for some uns pecified time span. Furt her it does not constrain this reference space of the re ferred instance of P53 Place. Examples:

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P156_occupies

This property is a object property.

The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E53 Place

P157 is at rest relative to (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property associates an instance of E53 Place with the in stance of E18 Physical Thing that determines a reference space for this instance of E53 Place by being at rest with respect to this reference space. The relative stability of form of an E18 Physical Thing defines its default reference space. The reference space is not spatially limited to the referred thing. For example, a ship determines a reference space in terms of which other ships in its neighbourhood may be described. Larger constellations of matter, such as continental plates, may comprise many physical features that are at rest with them and define the same reference space. Examples:

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P157_is_at_rest_relative_to

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P157 occupied
The domain of this property is	E53 Place
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a super property of	P59 is located on or within

P157 occupied (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P157i_occupied

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P157 is at rest relative to
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E53 Place
This property is a super property of	P59 has section

P158 occupied (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property associates an instance of E4 Period with the real (phenomenal) 4 dimensional point set (volume) in spacetime that it has occupied. The associated instance of E92 Spacetime Volume includes the trajectories of the participating physical things during their participation in the instance of E4 Period, the open spaces via which they have interacted and the spaces by which they had the potential to interact during that period or event in the way defined by the type of the respective period or event, such as the air in a meeting room transferring the voices. Another example are the areas controlled by some military power. In general, instances of E4 Period have fuzzy boundaries in spacetime. Examples:

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P158_occupied

This property is a object property.

The domain of this property is	E4 Period
The range of this property is	E92 Spacetime Volume

P159 occupied (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes the real (phenomenal) 4 dimensional point sets (volumes) in spacetime that the trajectory of an instance of E18 Physical Thing occupies in spacetime in the course of its existence. We include in the occupied space the space filled by the matter of the physical thing and all its inner spaces. Examples:

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P159_occupied

This property is a object property.

The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E92 Spacetime Volume

P16 used specific object (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes the use of material or immaterial things in a way essential to the performance or the outcome of an E7 Activity. This property typically applies to tools, instruments, moulds, raw materials and items embedded in a product. It implies that the presence of the object in question was a necessary condition for the action. For example, the activity of writing this text required the use of a computer. An immaterial thing can be used if at least one of its carriers is present. For example, the software tools on a computer. Another example is the use of a particular name by a particular group of people over some span to identify a thing, such as a settlement. In this case, the physical carriers of this name are at least the people understanding its use. Examples: - the writing of this scope note (E7) used specific object Nicholas Crofts' computer (E22) mode of use Typing Tool; Storage Medium (E55) - the people of Iraq calling the place identified by TGN '7017998' (E7) used specific object "Quyunjig" (E44) mode of use Current; Vernacular (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P16_used_specific_object

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P16 was used for
The domain of this property is	E7 Activity
The range of this property is	E70 Thing
This property is a sub property of	P12 occurred in the presence of P15 was influenced by
This property is a super property of	P111 added P142 used constituent P33 used specific technique

P16 was used for (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P16i_was_used_for

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P16 used specific object
The domain of this property is	E70 Thing
The range of this property is	E7 Activity
This property is a sub property of	P12 was present at P15 influenced
This property is a super property of	P111 was added by P142 was used in P33 was used by

P160 has temporal projection (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes the temporal projection of an instance of an E92 Spacetime Volume. The property P4 has time-span is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E4 Period through P158 occupied, E92 Spacetime Volume P160 has temporal projection to E52 Time Span. Examples:

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P160_has_temporal_projection

This property is a object property.

The domain of this property is	E92 Spacetime Volume
The range of this property is	E52 Time-Span

P161 has spatial projection (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property associates an instance of a E92 Spacetime Volume with an instance of E53 Place that is the result of the spatial projection of the instance of a E92 Spacetime Volume on a reference space. In general there can be more than one useful reference space to describe the spatial projection of a spacetime volume, such as that of a battle ship versus that of the seafloor. Therefore the projection is not unique. The property P7 took place at is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E4 Period through P158 occupied, E92 Spacetime Volume P161 has spatial projection to E53 Place. Examples:

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P161_has_spatial_projection

This property is a object property.

The domain of this property is	E92 Spacetime Volume
The range of this property is	E53 Place

P162 is restricted by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property relates an E93 Spacetime Snapshot with an arbitrary E92Spacetime Volume that restricts the extent of the former to a volume equal to or within the latter. Examples:

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P162_is_restricted_by

This property is a object property.

The domain of this property is	E93 Spacetime Snapshot
The range of this property is	E92 Spacetime Volume

P163 is restricted by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property relates an E93 Spacetime Snapshot with an arbitrary instance of E53 Place that restricts the extent of the former to a volume within the back-projection of the instance of E53 Place to all times. If the instance of E53 Place is defined in two dimensions only, such as the footprint of a building, the place needs also to be back-projected into the third dimension. Examples:

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P163_is_restricted_by

This property is a object property.

The domain of this property is	E93 Spacetime Snapshot
The range of this property is	E53 Place

P164 is restricted by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property relates an E93 Spacetime Snapshot with an arbitrary E52 Time-Span that restricts the extent of the former to a volume within these time limits. Examples:

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P164_is_restricted_by

This property is a object property.

The domain of this property is	E93 Spacetime Snapshot
The range of this property is	E52 Time-Span

P17 motivated (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P17i_motivated

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P17 was motivated by
The domain of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
The range of this property is	E7 Activity
This property is a sub property of	P15 influenced

P17 was motivated by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes an item or items that are regarded as a reason for carrying out the E7 Activity. For example, the discovery of a large hoard of treasure may call for a celebration, an order from head quarters can start a military manoeuvre. Examples: - the resignation of the chief executive (E7) was motivated by the collapse of Swiss Air (E68); - the coronation of Elizabeth II (E7) was motivated by the death of George VI (E69)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P17_was_motivated_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P17 motivated
The domain of this property is	E7 Activity
The range of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
This property is a sub property of	P15 was influenced by

P19 was intended use of (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property relates an E7 Activity with objects created specifically for use in the activity. This is distinct from the intended use of an item in some general type of activity such as the book of common prayer which was intended for use in Church of England services (see P101 had as general use (was use of)). Examples: - Lady Diana Spencer's wedding dress (E71) was made for Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer (E7) mode use of To Be Worn (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P19_was_intended_use_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P19 was made for
The domain of this property is	E7 Activity
The range of this property is	E71 Man-Made Thing

P19 was made for (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P19i_was_made_for

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P19 was intended use of
The domain of this property is	E71 Man-Made Thing
The range of this property is	E7 Activity

P2 has type (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property allows sub typing of CRM entities - a form of specialisation – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus. The CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E51 Contact Point, for example, may be specialised into "e-mail address", "telephone number", "post office box", "URL" etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CRM hierarchy. Sub typing obviously requires consistency between the meaning of the terms assigned and the more general intent of the CRM entity in question. Examples: - "enquiries@cidoc-crm.org" (E51) has type e-mail address (E55)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P2_has_type

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P2 is type of
The domain of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
The range of this property is	E55 Type
This property is a super property of	P137 exemplifies

P2 is type of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P2i_is_type_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P2 has type
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E1 CRM Entity
This property is a super property of	P137 is exemplified by

P20 had specific purpose (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the relationship between a preparatory activity and the event it is intended to be preparation for. This includes activities, orders and other organisational actions, taken in preparation for other activities or events. P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) implies that an activity succeeded in achieving its aim. If it does not succeed, such as the setting of a trap that did not catch anything, one may document the unrealized intention using P21 had general purpose (was purpose of):E55 Type and/or P33 used specific technique (was used by): E29 Design or Procedure. Examples: - Van Eyck's pigment grinding in 1432 (E7) had specific purpose the painting of the Ghent alter piece (E12)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P20_had_specific_purpose

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P20 was purpose of
The domain of this property is	E7 Activity
The range of this property is	E5 Event

P20 was purpose of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P20i_was_purpose_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P20 had specific purpose
The domain of this property is	E5 Event
The range of this property is	E7 Activity

P21 had general purpose (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes an intentional relationship between an E7 Activity and some general goal or purpose. This may involve activities intended as preparation for some type of activity or event. P21 had general purpose (was purpose of) differs from P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) in that no occurrence of an event is implied as the purpose. Examples: - Van Eyck's pigment grinding (E7) had general purpose painting (E55) - the setting of trap 2742 on May 17th 1874 (E7) had general purpose Catching Moose (E55) (Activity type)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P21_had_general_purpose

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P21 was purpose of
The domain of this property is	E7 Activity
The range of this property is	E55 Type

P21 was purpose of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P21i_was_purpose_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P21 had general purpose
The domain of this property is	E55 Type
The range of this property is	E7 Activity

P22 acquired title through (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P22i_acquired_title_through

This property is a inverse functional, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P22 transferred title to
The range of this property is	E8 Acquisition
This property is a sub property of	P14 performed

P22 transferred title to (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor that acquires the legal ownership of an object as a result of an E8 Acquisition. The property will typically describe an Actor purchasing or otherwise acquiring an object from another Actor. However, title may also be acquired, without any corresponding loss of title by another Actor, through legal fieldwork such as hunting, shooting or fishing. In reality the title is either transferred to or from someone, or both. Examples: - acquisition of the Amoudrouz collection by the Geneva Ethnography Museum (E8) transferred title to Geneva Ethnography Museum (E74)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P22_transferred_title_to

This property is a functional, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P22 acquired title through
The domain of this property is	E8 Acquisition
This property is a sub property of	P14 carried out by

P23 surrendered title through (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P23i_surrendered_title_through

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P23 transferred title from
The range of this property is	E8 Acquisition
This property is a sub property of	P14 performed

P23 transferred title from (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who relinquish legal ownership as the result of an E8 Acquisition. The property will typically be used to describe a person donating or selling an object to a museum. In reality title is either transferred to or from someone, or both. Examples: - acquisition of the Amoudrouz collection by the Geneva Ethnographic Museum (E8) transferred title from Heirs of Amoudrouz (E74)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P23_transferred_title_from

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P23 surrendered title through
The domain of this property is	E8 Acquisition
This property is a sub property of	P14 carried out by

P24 changed ownership through (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P24i_changed_ownership_through

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P24 transferred title of
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E8 Acquisition

P24 transferred title of (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing or things involved in an E8 Acquisition. In reality, an acquisition must refer to at least one transferred item. Examples: - acquisition of the Amoudrouz collection by the Geneva Ethnographic Museum (E8) transferred title of Amoudrouz Collection (E78)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P24_transferred_title_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P24 changed ownership through
The domain of this property is	E8 Acquisition
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing

P25 moved (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E19 Physical Object that is moved during a move event. The property implies the object's passive participation. For example, Monet's painting "Impression sunrise" was moved for the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874. In reality, a move must concern at least one object. Examples: - Monet's "Impression sunrise" (E22) moved by preparations for the First Impressionist Exhibition (E9)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P25_moved

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P25 moved by
The domain of this property is	E9 Move
The range of this property is	E19 Physical Object
This property is a sub property of	P12 occurred in the presence of

P25 moved by (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P25i_moved_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P25 moved
The domain of this property is	E19 Physical Object
The range of this property is	E9 Move
This property is a sub property of	P12 was present at

P26 moved to (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the destination of a E9 Move. A move will be linked to a destination, such as the move of an artefact from storage to display. A move may be linked to many terminal instances of E53 Places. In this case the move describes a distribution of a set of objects. The area of the move includes the origin, route and destination. Examples: - the movement of Tut-Ankh-Amun Exhibition (E9) moved to The British Museum (E53)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P26_moved_to

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P26 was destination of
The domain of this property is	E9 Move
The range of this property is	E53 Place
This property is a sub property of	P7 took place at

P26 was destination of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P26i_was_destination_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P26 moved to
The domain of this property is	E53 Place
The range of this property is	E9 Move
This property is a sub property of	P7 witnessed

P27 moved from (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the starting E53 Place of an E9 Move. A move will be linked to an origin, such as the move of an artefact from storage to display. A move may be linked to many origins. In this case the move describes the picking up of a set of objects. The area of the move includes the origin, route and destination. Examples: - the movement of Tut-Ankh-Amun Exhibition (E9) moved from The Egyptian Museum in Cairo (E53)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P27_moved_from

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P27 was origin of
The domain of this property is	E9 Move
The range of this property is	E53 Place
This property is a sub property of	P7 took place at

P27 was origin of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P27i_was_origin_of

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P27 moved from
The domain of this property is	E53 Place
The range of this property is	E9 Move
This property is a sub property of	P7 witnessed

P28 custody surrendered by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who surrender custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing in an E10 Transfer of Custody activity. The property will typically describe an Actor surrendering custody of an object when it is handed over to someone else's care. On occasion, physical custody may be surrendered involuntarily – through accident, loss or theft. In reality, custody is either transferred to someone or from someone, or both. Examples: - the Secure Deliveries Inc. crew (E40) surrendered custody through The delivery of the paintings by Secure Deliveries Inc. to the National Gallery (E10)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P28_custody_surrendered_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P28 surrendered custody through
The domain of this property is	E10 Transfer of Custody
This property is a sub property of	P14 carried out by

P28 surrendered custody through (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P28i_surrendered_custody_through

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P28 custody surrendered by
The range of this property is	E10 Transfer of Custody
This property is a sub property of	P14 performed

P29 custody received by (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who receive custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing in an E10 Transfer of Custody activity. The property will typically describe Actors receiving custody of an object when it is handed over from another Actor's care. On occasion, physical custody may be received involuntarily or illegally – through accident, unsolicited donation, or theft. In reality, custody is either transferred to someone or from someone, or both. Examples: - representatives of The National Gallery (E40) received custody through The delivery of the paintings of by Secure Delivieries Inc. to the National Gallery (E10)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P29_custody_received_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P29 received custody through
The domain of this property is	E10 Transfer of Custody
This property is a sub property of	P14 carried out by

P29 received custody through (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P29i_received_custody_through

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P29 custody received by
The range of this property is	E10 Transfer of Custody
This property is a sub property of	P14 performed

P3 has note (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property is a container for all informal descriptions about an object that have not been expressed in terms of CRM constructs. In particular it captures the characterisation of the item itself, its internal structures, appearance etc. Like property P2 has type (is type of), this property is a consequence of the restricted focus of the CRM. The aim is not to capture, in a structured form, everything that can be said about an item; indeed, the CRM formalism is not regarded as sufficient to express everything that can be said. Good practice requires use of distinct note fields for different aspects of a characterisation. The P3.1 has type property of P3 has note allows differentiation of specific notes, e.g. "construction", "decoration" etc. An item may have many notes, but a note is attached to a specific item. Examples: - coffee mug - OXCMS:1983.1.1 (E19) has note "chipped at edge of handle"

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P3_has_note

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P44i_is_condition_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P44 has condition
The domain of this property is	E3 Condition State
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing

P45 consists of (Property) Definition

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P45_consists_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P45 is incorporated in
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E57 Material

P45 is incorporated in (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P45i_is_incorporated_in

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P45 consists of
The domain of this property is	E57 Material
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing

P46 forms part of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P46i_forms_part_of

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P46 is composed of
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a super property of	P56 is found on

P46 is composed of (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property allows instances of E18 Physical Thing to be analysed into component elements. Component elements, since they are themselves instances of E18 Physical Thing, may be further analysed into sub-components, thereby creating a hierarchy of part decomposition. An instance of E18 Physical Thing may be shared between multiple wholes, for example two buildings may share a common wall. This property is intended to describe specific components that are individually documented, rather than general aspects. Overall descriptions of the structure of an instance of E18 Physical Thing are captured by the P3 has note property. The instances of E57 Materials of which an item of E18 Physical Thing is composed should be documented using P45 consists of (is incorporated in). Examples: - the Royal carriage (E22) forms part of the Royal train (E22) - the "Hog's Back" (E24) forms part of the "Fosseway" (E24)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P46_is_composed_of

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P46 forms part of
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a super property of	P56 bears feature

P48 has preferred identifier (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property records the preferred E42 Identifier that was used to identify an instance of E1 CRM Entity at the time this property was recorded. More than one preferred identifier may have been assigned to an item over time. Use of this property requires an external mechanism for assigning temporal validity to the respective CRM instance. P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of), is a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by), E15 Identifier Assignment, P37 assigned (was assigned by) to E42 Identifier. The fact that an identifier is a preferred one for an organisation can be better expressed in a context independent form by assigning a suitable E55 Type to the respective instance of E15 Identifier Assignment using the P2 has type property. Examples: - the pair of Lederhosen donated by Dr Martin Doerr (E22) has preferred identifier OXCMS:2001.1.32 (E42)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P48_has_preferred_identifier

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P48 is preferred identifier of
The range of this property is	E42 Identifier
This property is a sub property of	P1 is identified by

P48 is preferred identifier of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P48i_is_preferred_identifier_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P48 has preferred identifier
The domain of this property is	E42 Identifier
This property is a sub property of	P1 identifies

P49 has former or current keeper (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who have or have had custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at some time. The distinction with P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) is that P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) leaves open the question as to whether the specified keepers are current. P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through), E10 Transfer of Custody, P28 custody surrendered by (surrendered custody through) or P29 custody received by (received custody through) to E39 Actor. Examples: - paintings from The Iveagh Bequest (E18) has former or current keeper Secure Deliveries Inc. (E40)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P49_has_former_or_current_keeper

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P49 is former or current keeper of
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E39 Actor
This property is a super property of	P109 has current or former curator P50 has current keeper

P49 is former or current keeper of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P49i_is_former_or_current_keeper_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P49 has former or current keeper
The domain of this property is	E39 Actor
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a super property of	P109 is current or former curator of P50 is current keeper of

P5 consists of (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property describes the decomposition of an E3 Condition State into discrete, subsidiary states. It is assumed that the sub-states into which the condition state is analysed form a logical whole - although the entire story may not be completely known – and that the sub-states are in fact constitutive of the general condition state. For example, a general condition state of "in ruins" may be decomposed into the individual stages of decay. Examples: - The Condition State of the ruined Parthenon (E3) consists of the bombarded state after the explosion of a Venetian shell in 1687 (E3)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P5_consists_of

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P5 forms part of
The domain of this property is	E3 Condition State
The range of this property is	E3 Condition State

P5 forms part of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P5i_forms_part_of

This property is a transitive, object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P5 consists of
The domain of this property is	E3 Condition State
The range of this property is	E3 Condition State

P50 has current keeper (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who had custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at the time of validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property. P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through), E10 Transfer of Custody, P29 custody received by (received custody through) to E39 Actor. Examples: - painting from The Iveagh Bequest (E18) has current keeper The National Gallery (E40)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P50_has_current_keeper

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P50 is current keeper of
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a sub property of	P49 has former or current keeper

P50 is current keeper of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P50i_is_current_keeper_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P50 has current keeper
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a sub property of	P49 is former or current keeper of

P51 has former or current owner (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor that is or has been the legal owner (i.e. title holder) of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at some time. The distinction with P52 has current owner (is current owner of) is that P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) does not indicate whether the specified owners are current. P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through), E8 Acquisition, P23 transferred title from (surrendered title through), or P22 transferred title to (acquired title through) to E39 Actor. Examples: - paintings from the Iveagh Bequest (E18) has former or current owner Lord Iveagh (E21)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P51_has_former_or_current_owner

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P51 is former or current owner of
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E39 Actor
This property is a super property of	P52 has current owner

P51 is former or current owner of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P51i_is_former_or_current_owner_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P51 has former or current owner
The domain of this property is	E39 Actor
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a super property of	P52 is current owner of

P52 has current owner (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property identifies the E21 Person, E74 Group or E40 Legal Body that was the owner of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at the time of validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property. P52 has current owner (is current owner of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through), E8 Acquisition, P22 transferred title to (acquired title through) to E39 Actor, if and only if this acquisition event is the most recent. Examples: - paintings from the Iveagh Bequest (E18) has current owner «English Heritage» (E40)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P52_has_current_owner

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P52 is current owner of
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a sub property of	P105 right held by P51 has former or current owner

P52 is current owner of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P52i_is_current_owner_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P52 has current owner
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a sub property of	P105 has right on P51 is former or current owner of

P53 has former or current location (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property allows an instance of E53 Place to be associated as the former or current location of an instance of E18 Physical Thing. In the case of E19 Physical Objects, the property does not allow any indication of the Time-Span during which the Physical Object was located at this Place, nor if this is the current location. In the case of immobile objects, the Place would normally correspond to the Place of creation. P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of) is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E19 Physical Object through P25 moved (moved by), E9 Move, P26 moved to (was destination of) or P27 moved from (was origin of) to E53 Place. Examples: - silver cup 232 (E22) has former or current location Display Case 4, Room 23, Museum of Oxford (E53)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P53_has_former_or_current_location

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P53 is former or current location of
The domain of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
The range of this property is	E53 Place
This property is a super property of	P55 has current location

P53 is former or current location of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P53i_is_former_or_current_location_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P53 has former or current location
The domain of this property is	E53 Place
The range of this property is	E18 Physical Thing
This property is a super property of	P55 currently holds

P54 has current permanent location (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property records the foreseen permanent location of an instance of E19 Physical Object at the time of validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property. P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of) is similar to P55 has current location (currently holds). However, it indicates the E53 Place currently reserved for an object, such as the permanent storage location or a permanent exhibit location. The object may be temporarily removed from the permanent location, for example when used in temporary exhibitions or loaned to another institution. The object may never actually be located at its permanent location. Examples: - silver cup 232 (E22) has current permanent location Shelf 3.1, Store 2, Museum of Oxford (E53)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P54_has_current_permanent_location

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P54 is current permanent location of
The domain of this property is	E19 Physical Object
The range of this property is	E53 Place

P54 is current permanent location of (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P54i_is_current_permanent_location_of

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P54 has current permanent location
The domain of this property is	E53 Place
The range of this property is	E19 Physical Object

P55 currently holds (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P55i_currently_holds

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P55 has current location
The domain of this property is	E53 Place
The range of this property is	E19 Physical Object
This property is a sub property of	P53 is former or current location of

P55 has current location (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property records the location of an E19 Physical Object at the time of validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property. This property is a specialisation of P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of). It indicates that the E53 Place associated with the E19 Physical Object is the current location of the object. The property does not allow any indication of how long the Object has been at the current location. P55 has current location (currently holds) is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E19 Physical Object through P25 moved (moved by), E9 Move P26 moved to (was destination of) to E53 Place if and only if this Move is the most recent. Examples: - silver cup 232 (E22) has current location Display cabinet 23, Room 4, British Museum (E53)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P55_has_current_location

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P55 currently holds
The domain of this property is	E19 Physical Object
The range of this property is	E53 Place
This property is a sub property of	P53 has former or current location

P56 bears feature (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property links an instance of E19 Physical Object to an instance of E26 Physical Feature that it bears. An E26 Physical Feature can only exist on one object. One object may bear more than one E26 Physical Feature. An E27 Site should be considered as an E26 Physical Feature on the surface of the Earth. An instance B of E26 Physical Feature being a detail of the structure of another instance A of E26 Physical Feature can be linked to B by use of the property P46 is composed of (forms part of). This implies that the subfeature B is P56i found on the same E19 Physical Object as A. P56 bears feature (is found on) is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E19 Physical Object through P59 has section (is located on or within), E53 Place, P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of) to E26 Physical Feature. Examples: - silver cup 232 (E22) bears feature 32 mm scratch on silver cup 232 (E26)

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P56_bears_feature

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P56 is found on
The domain of this property is	E19 Physical Object
The range of this property is	E26 Physical Feature
This property is a sub property of	P46 is composed of

P56 is found on (Property) Definition

{{No description available}}

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P56i_is_found_on

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P56 bears feature
The domain of this property is	E26 Physical Feature
The range of this property is	E19 Physical Object
This property is a sub property of	P46 forms part of

P57 has number of parts (Property) Definition

Scope note: This property documents the number of parts of which an instance of E19 Physical Object is composed. This may be used as a method of checking inventory counts with regard to aggregate or collective objects. What constitutes a part or component depends on the context and requirements of the documentation. Normally, the parts documented in this way would not be considered as worthy of individual attention. For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components and constituents using P46 is composed of (forms parts of) and P45 consists of (is incorporated in). This allows each element to be described individually. Examples: - chess set 233 (E22) has number of parts "33"

Definition

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P57_has_number_of_parts

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P79_beginning_is_qualified_by

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P90_has_value

The URI of this property is http://erlangen-crm.org/140617/P99i_was_dissolved_by

This property is a object property.

This property is a inverse property of	P99 dissolved
The domain of this property is	E74 Group
The range of this property is	E68 Dissolution
This property is a sub property of	P11 participated in P93 was taken out of existence by

Glossary

E1 CRM Entity: E1 CRM Entity
E10 Transfer of Custody: E10 Transfer of Custody
E11 Modification: E11 Modification
E12 Production: E12 Production
E13 Attribute Assignment: E13 Attribute Assignment
E14 Condition Assessment: E14 Condition Assessment
E15 Identifier Assignment: E15 Identifier Assignment
E16 Measurement: E16 Measurement
E17 Type Assignment: E17 Type Assignment
E18 Physical Thing: E18 Physical Thing
E19 Physical Object: E19 Physical Object
E2 Temporal Entity: E2 Temporal Entity
E20 Biological Object: E20 Biological Object
E21 Person: E21 Person
E22 Man-Made Object: E22 Man-Made Object
E24 Physical Man-Made Thing: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
E25 Man-Made Feature: E25 Man-Made Feature
E26 Physical Feature: E26 Physical Feature
E27 Site: E27 Site
E28 Conceptual Object: E28 Conceptual Object
E29 Design or Procedure: E29 Design or Procedure
E3 Condition State: E3 Condition State
E30 Right: E30 Right
E31 Document: E31 Document
E32 Authority Document: E32 Authority Document
E33 Linguistic Object: E33 Linguistic Object
E34 Inscription: E34 Inscription
E35 Title: E35 Title
E36 Visual Item: E36 Visual Item
E37 Mark: E37 Mark
E38 Image: E38 Image
E39 Actor: E39 Actor
E4 Period: E4 Period
E40 Legal Body: E40 Legal Body
E41 Appellation: E41 Appellation
E42 Identifier: E42 Identifier
E44 Place Appellation: E44 Place Appellation
E45 Address: E45 Address
E46 Section Definition: E46 Section Definition
E47 Spatial Coordinates: E47 Spatial Coordinates
E48 Place Name: E48 Place Name
E49 Time Appellation: E49 Time Appellation
E5 Event: E5 Event
E50 Date: E50 Date
E51 Contact Point: E51 Contact Point
E52 Time-Span: E52 Time-Span
E53 Place: E53 Place
E54 Dimension: E54 Dimension
E55 Type: E55 Type
E56 Language: E56 Language
E57 Material: E57 Material
E58 Measurement Unit: E58 Measurement Unit
E6 Destruction: E6 Destruction
E63 Beginning of Existence: E63 Beginning of Existence
E64 End of Existence: E64 End of Existence
E65 Creation: E65 Creation
E66 Formation: E66 Formation
E67 Birth: E67 Birth
E68 Dissolution: E68 Dissolution
E69 Death: E69 Death
E7 Activity: E7 Activity
E70 Thing: E70 Thing
E71 Man-Made Thing: E71 Man-Made Thing
E72 Legal Object: E72 Legal Object
E73 Information Object: E73 Information Object
E74 Group: E74 Group
E75 Conceptual Object Appellation: E75 Conceptual Object Appellation
E77 Persistent Item: E77 Persistent Item
E78 Collection: E78 Collection
E79 Part Addition: E79 Part Addition
E8 Acquisition: E8 Acquisition
E80 Part Removal: E80 Part Removal
E81 Transformation: E81 Transformation
E82 Actor Appellation: E82 Actor Appellation
E83 Type Creation: E83 Type Creation
E84 Information Carrier: E84 Information Carrier
E85 Joining: E85 Joining
E86 Leaving: E86 Leaving
E87 Curation Activity: E87 Curation Activity
E89 Propositional Object: E89 Propositional Object
E9 Move: E9 Move
E90 Symbolic Object: E90 Symbolic Object
E91 Co-Reference Assignment: E91 Co-Reference Assignment
E92 Spacetime Volume: E92 Spacetime Volume
E93 Spacetime Snapshot: E93 Spacetime Snapshot
Erlangen CRM / OWL: Erlangen CRM / OWL
P1 identifies: P1 identifies
P1 is identified by: P1 is identified by
P10 contains: P10 contains
P10 falls within: P10 falls within
P100 died in: P100 died in
P100 was death of: P100 was death of
P101 had as general use: P101 had as general use
P101 was use of: P101 was use of
P102 has title: P102 has title
P102 is title of: P102 is title of
P103 was intended for: P103 was intended for
P103 was intention of: P103 was intention of
P104 applies to: P104 applies to
P104 is subject to: P104 is subject to
P105 has right on: P105 has right on
P105 right held by: P105 right held by
P106 forms part of: P106 forms part of
P106 is composed of: P106 is composed of
P107 has current or former member: P107 has current or former member
P107 is current or former member of: P107 is current or former member of
P108 has produced: P108 has produced
P108 was produced by: P108 was produced by
P109 has current or former curator: P109 has current or former curator
P109 is current or former curator of: P109 is current or former curator of
P11 had participant: P11 had participant
P11 participated in: P11 participated in
P110 augmented: P110 augmented
P110 was augmented by: P110 was augmented by
P111 added: P111 added
P111 was added by: P111 was added by
P112 diminished: P112 diminished
P112 was diminished by: P112 was diminished by
P113 removed: P113 removed
P113 was removed by: P113 was removed by
P114 is equal in time to: P114 is equal in time to
P115 finishes: P115 finishes
P115 is finished by: P115 is finished by
P116 is started by: P116 is started by
P116 starts: P116 starts
P117 includes: P117 includes
P117 occurs during: P117 occurs during
P118 is overlapped in time by: P118 is overlapped in time by
P118 overlaps in time with: P118 overlaps in time with
P119 is met in time by: P119 is met in time by
P119 meets in time with: P119 meets in time with
P12 occurred in the presence of: P12 occurred in the presence of
P12 was present at: P12 was present at
P120 occurs after: P120 occurs after
P120 occurs before: P120 occurs before
P121 overlaps with: P121 overlaps with
P122 borders with: P122 borders with
P123 resulted from: P123 resulted from
P123 resulted in: P123 resulted in
P124 transformed: P124 transformed
P124 was transformed by: P124 was transformed by
P125 used object of type: P125 used object of type
P125 was type of object used in: P125 was type of object used in
P126 employed: P126 employed
P126 was employed in: P126 was employed in
P127 has broader term: P127 has broader term
P127 has narrower term: P127 has narrower term
P128 carries: P128 carries
P128 is carried by: P128 is carried by
P129 is about: P129 is about
P129 is subject of: P129 is subject of
P13 destroyed: P13 destroyed
P13 was destroyed by: P13 was destroyed by
P130 features are also found on: P130 features are also found on
P130 shows features of: P130 shows features of
P131 identifies: P131 identifies
P131 is identified by: P131 is identified by
P132 overlaps with: P132 overlaps with
P133 is separated from: P133 is separated from
P134 continued: P134 continued
P134 was continued by: P134 was continued by
P135 created type: P135 created type
P135 was created by: P135 was created by
P136 supported type creation: P136 supported type creation
P136 was based on: P136 was based on
P137 exemplifies: P137 exemplifies
P137 is exemplified by: P137 is exemplified by
P138 has representation: P138 has representation
P138 represents: P138 represents
P139 has alternative form: P139 has alternative form
P14 carried out by: P14 carried out by
P14 performed: P14 performed
P140 assigned attribute to: P140 assigned attribute to
P140 was attributed by: P140 was attributed by
P141 assigned: P141 assigned
P141 was assigned by: P141 was assigned by
P142 used constituent: P142 used constituent
P142 was used in: P142 was used in
P143 joined: P143 joined
P143 was joined by: P143 was joined by
P144 gained member by: P144 gained member by
P144 joined with: P144 joined with
P145 left by: P145 left by
P145 separated: P145 separated
P146 lost member by: P146 lost member by
P146 separated from: P146 separated from
P147 curated: P147 curated
P147 was curated by: P147 was curated by
P148 has component: P148 has component
P148 is component of: P148 is component of
P149 identifies: P149 identifies
P149 is identified by: P149 is identified by
P15 influenced: P15 influenced
P15 was influenced by: P15 was influenced by
P150 defines typical parts of: P150 defines typical parts of
P150 defines typical wholes for: P150 defines typical wholes for
P151 participated in: P151 participated in
P151 was formed from: P151 was formed from
P152 has parent: P152 has parent
P152 is parent of: P152 is parent of
P153 assigned co-reference to: P153 assigned co-reference to
P153 was regarded to co-refer by: P153 was regarded to co-refer by
P154 assigned non co-reference to: P154 assigned non co-reference to
P154 was regarded not to co-refer by: P154 was regarded not to co-refer by
P155 has co-reference target: P155 has co-reference target
P155 is co-reference target of: P155 is co-reference target of
P156 occupies: P156 occupies
P157 is at rest relative to: P157 is at rest relative to
P157 occupied: P157 occupied
P158 occupied: P158 occupied
P159 occupied: P159 occupied
P16 used specific object: P16 used specific object
P16 was used for: P16 was used for
P160 has temporal projection: P160 has temporal projection
P161 has spatial projection: P161 has spatial projection
P162 is restricted by: P162 is restricted by
P163 is restricted by: P163 is restricted by
P164 is restricted by: P164 is restricted by
P17 motivated: P17 motivated
P17 was motivated by: P17 was motivated by
P19 was intended use of: P19 was intended use of
P19 was made for: P19 was made for
P2 has type: P2 has type
P2 is type of: P2 is type of
P20 had specific purpose: P20 had specific purpose
P20 was purpose of: P20 was purpose of
P21 had general purpose: P21 had general purpose
P21 was purpose of: P21 was purpose of
P22 acquired title through: P22 acquired title through
P22 transferred title to: P22 transferred title to
P23 surrendered title through: P23 surrendered title through
P23 transferred title from: P23 transferred title from
P24 changed ownership through: P24 changed ownership through
P24 transferred title of: P24 transferred title of
P25 moved: P25 moved
P25 moved by: P25 moved by
P26 moved to: P26 moved to
P26 was destination of: P26 was destination of
P27 moved from: P27 moved from
P27 was origin of: P27 was origin of
P28 custody surrendered by: P28 custody surrendered by
P28 surrendered custody through: P28 surrendered custody through
P29 custody received by: P29 custody received by
P29 received custody through: P29 received custody through
P3 has note: P3 has note
P30 custody transferred through: P30 custody transferred through
P30 transferred custody of: P30 transferred custody of
P31 has modified: P31 has modified
P31 was modified by: P31 was modified by
P32 used general technique: P32 used general technique
P32 was technique of: P32 was technique of
P33 used specific technique: P33 used specific technique
P33 was used by: P33 was used by
P34 concerned: P34 concerned
P34 was assessed by: P34 was assessed by
P35 has identified: P35 has identified
P35 was identified by: P35 was identified by
P37 assigned: P37 assigned
P37 was assigned by: P37 was assigned by
P38 deassigned: P38 deassigned
P38 was deassigned by: P38 was deassigned by
P39 measured: P39 measured
P39 was measured by: P39 was measured by
P4 has time-span: P4 has time-span
P4 is time-span of: P4 is time-span of
P40 observed dimension: P40 observed dimension
P40 was observed in: P40 was observed in
P41 classified: P41 classified
P41 was classified by: P41 was classified by
P42 assigned: P42 assigned
P42 was assigned by: P42 was assigned by
P43 has dimension: P43 has dimension
P43 is dimension of: P43 is dimension of
P44 has condition: P44 has condition
P44 is condition of: P44 is condition of
P45 consists of: P45 consists of
P45 is incorporated in: P45 is incorporated in
P46 forms part of: P46 forms part of
P46 is composed of: P46 is composed of
P48 has preferred identifier: P48 has preferred identifier
P48 is preferred identifier of: P48 is preferred identifier of
P49 has former or current keeper: P49 has former or current keeper
P49 is former or current keeper of: P49 is former or current keeper of
P5 consists of: P5 consists of
P5 forms part of: P5 forms part of
P50 has current keeper: P50 has current keeper
P50 is current keeper of: P50 is current keeper of
P51 has former or current owner: P51 has former or current owner
P51 is former or current owner of: P51 is former or current owner of
P52 has current owner: P52 has current owner
P52 is current owner of: P52 is current owner of
P53 has former or current location: P53 has former or current location
P53 is former or current location of: P53 is former or current location of
P54 has current permanent location: P54 has current permanent location
P54 is current permanent location of: P54 is current permanent location of
P55 currently holds: P55 currently holds
P55 has current location: P55 has current location
P56 bears feature: P56 bears feature
P56 is found on: P56 is found on
P57 has number of parts: P57 has number of parts
P58 defines section: P58 defines section
P58 has section definition: P58 has section definition
P59 has section: P59 has section
P59 is located on or within: P59 is located on or within
P62 depicts: P62 depicts
P62 is depicted by: P62 is depicted by
P65 is shown by: P65 is shown by
P65 shows visual item: P65 shows visual item
P67 is referred to by: P67 is referred to by
P67 refers to: P67 refers to
P68 foresees use of: P68 foresees use of
P68 use foreseen by: P68 use foreseen by
P69 has association with: P69 has association with
P69 is associated with: P69 is associated with
P7 took place at: P7 took place at
P7 witnessed: P7 witnessed
P70 documents: P70 documents
P70 is documented in: P70 is documented in
P71 is listed in: P71 is listed in
P71 lists: P71 lists
P72 has language: P72 has language
P72 is language of: P72 is language of
P73 has translation: P73 has translation
P73 is translation of: P73 is translation of
P74 has current or former residence: P74 has current or former residence
P74 is current or former residence of: P74 is current or former residence of
P75 is possessed by: P75 is possessed by
P75 possesses: P75 possesses
P76 has contact point: P76 has contact point
P76 provides access to: P76 provides access to
P78 identifies: P78 identifies
P78 is identified by: P78 is identified by
P79 beginning is qualified by: P79 beginning is qualified by
P8 took place on or within: P8 took place on or within
P8 witnessed: P8 witnessed
P80 end is qualified by: P80 end is qualified by
P81 ongoing throughout: P81 ongoing throughout
P82 at some time within: P82 at some time within
P83 had at least duration: P83 had at least duration
P83 was minimum duration of: P83 was minimum duration of
P84 had at most duration: P84 had at most duration
P84 was maximum duration of: P84 was maximum duration of
P86 contains: P86 contains
P86 falls within: P86 falls within
P87 identifies: P87 identifies
P87 is identified by: P87 is identified by
P89 contains: P89 contains
P89 falls within: P89 falls within
P9 consists of: P9 consists of
P9 forms part of: P9 forms part of
P90 has value: P90 has value
P91 has unit: P91 has unit
P91 is unit of: P91 is unit of
P92 brought into existence: P92 brought into existence
P92 was brought into existence by: P92 was brought into existence by
P93 took out of existence: P93 took out of existence
P93 was taken out of existence by: P93 was taken out of existence by
P94 has created: P94 has created
P94 was created by: P94 was created by
P95 has formed: P95 has formed
P95 was formed by: P95 was formed by
P96 by mother: P96 by mother
P96 gave birth: P96 gave birth
P97 from father: P97 from father
P97 was father for: P97 was father for
P98 brought into life: P98 brought into life
P98 was born: P98 was born
P99 dissolved: P99 dissolved
P99 was dissolved by: P99 was dissolved by

Technical report generated by Parrot, a RIF and OWL documentation service

Prologue

Table of contents

Ontologies

Erlangen CRM / OWL (Ontology) VC Definition

Version Control information

Definition

Classes

E1 CRM Entity (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E10 Transfer of Custody (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E11 Modification (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E12 Production (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E13 Attribute Assignment (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E14 Condition Assessment (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E15 Identifier Assignment (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E16 Measurement (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E17 Type Assignment (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E18 Physical Thing (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E19 Physical Object (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E2 Temporal Entity (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E20 Biological Object (OWL Class) Definition

Definition

E21 Person (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E22 Man-Made Object (OWL Class) Definition

Definition

E24 Physical Man-Made Thing (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E25 Man-Made Feature (OWL Class) Definition

Definition

E26 Physical Feature (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E27 Site (OWL Class) Definition

Definition

E28 Conceptual Object (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E29 Design or Procedure (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E3 Condition State (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E30 Right (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E31 Document (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use

E32 Authority Document (OWL Class) Definition In use

Definition

In use